ST VNQ05XSP16 handbook
Contents
1. POWER Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Voc Operating supply voltage 5 5 13 36 V Vusp Under voltage shut down 3 4 5 5 V Overvoltage shut down 36 V lout1 2 3 4 1A 25 110 Ron On state resistance lout1 2 3 4 1A Tj 150 C 220 lour1 2 3 420 5A 6 330 Vdamp Clamp Voltage 20 See note 1 41 48 55 V Off state Inputs n c 13 80 15 Supply current On state Vin 5V 13 loyr20A 10 mA HsENsE 3 9kO 1 Off State Output Current Vin VouT 0V 0 50 lL oft2 Off State Output Current 3 5 75 0 lL oft3 Off State Output Current Vy Vour 0V Vcc 13V Tj 125 C 5 lL Off State Output Current VIN OV Vec 13V Tj 25 C 3 SWITCHING 13 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit taon Turn on delay time 2 60 channels 1 2 3 4 see figure 2 40 us ld off Turn off delay time 22 60 channels 1 2 3 4 see figure 2 40 us dVour See dii Turn on voltage slope 2 60 channels 1 2 3 4 see figure 2 relative V us n diagram dVour dir Turn off voltage slope 2 6Q channels 1 2 3 4 see figure 2 relative V us off diagram PROTECTIONS Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit m 13 5 7 5 10 liim DC short circuit current 5 5 lt lt2. ZTH C W 1000 Qo ctp 8491 1 I a pa io 100 y SSS Sot 22 Footprint 2 de ue _ TOU NU 6 cm 10 gle eu 1 ee eee 0 1 0 0001 0 001 0 01 0 1 1 10 100 1000 Time s PowerSO 16 Zrns Rry 2 1 9 a E P where 6 t T ON T i i AI em a H e ttt ons ttt H H 1 Thermal Parameter 9 We ido de Area island cm Footprint 6 i R1 C W 0 18 Q R2 C W 0 8 or i RIP C W 0 7 R4 C W 0 8 3 C10 cit c12 R5 C W 13 pd R6 C W 37 22 Q R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 C1 W s C 0 0006 C15 C16 C2 W s C 1 50E 03 C3 W s C 1 75E 02 MT C4 W s C 0 4 C5 W s C 0 75 quib W s C 3 5 4 14 17 VNQO5XSP16 POWERSO 16 MECHANICAL DATA DETAIL K SCALE 15 000 GAUGE PLANE 0 35 DETAIL SCALE 15000 ky 15 17 VNQO5XSP16 PowerSO 16 SUGGESTED PAD LAYOUT TUBE SHI
3. Symbol Parameter Value Unit Voc Supply voltage continuous 41 Vcc Reverse supply voltage continuous 0 3 V louT Output current continuous for each channel Internally limited A In Reverse output current continuous for each channel 5 A lin Input current IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 SELA SELB SENSENABLE 10 mA 3 V VcsEeNsE Current sense maximum voltage 15 lanp Ground current at lt 25 continuous 200 mA Electrostatic Discharge Human Body Model 1 50 C 100pF INPUT 4000 V Vesp CURRENT SENSE 2000 V OUTPUT 5000 V Vcc 5000 V Piot Power dissipation at 25 78 Ww Emax Maximum Switching Energy 76 mJ L 1 72mH Ri 00 Vpat 13 5V Tistan 150 C 7 5 Tj Junction operating temperature Internally limited C Case Operating Temperature 40 to 150 TsrG Storage temperature 55 to 150 See application schematic at page 9 March 2003 1 17 VNQO5XSP16 BLOCK DIAGRAM INPUT 1 INPUT 2 INPUT 3 INPUT 4 1 2 3 4 SELECT A SELECT B SENSE ENABLE GND CURRENT SENSE QUAD ANALOG Mux OVERVOLTAGE UNDERVOLTAGE DEMAG unm 1 VdSLIM 1 Ot cs om 1 OUTPUT 1
4. 5 5 16 QUAD CHANNEL HIGH SIDE SOLID STATE RELAY TYPE VNQO05XSP16 Per each channel m OUTPUT CURRENT CONTINUOUS 5A CMOS COMPATIBLE INPUTS MULTIPLEXED PROPORTIONAL LOAD CURRENT SENSE UNDERVOLTAGE amp OVERVOLTAGE SHUT DOWN OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP THERMAL SHUT DOWN m CURRENT LIMITATION VERY LOW STAND BY POWER DISSIPATION m PROTECTION AGAINST LOSS OF GROUND 8 LOSS OF m REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION DESCRIPTION The VNQO5XSP16 is a monolithic device designed in STMicroelectronics 0 3 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING 9 lout Vcc 110 0 36 16 ORDER CODES PACKAGE TUBE T amp R PowerSO 16 VNQ05XSP16 VNQ05XSP1613TR Technology It is intended for driving any type of multiple loads with one side connected to ground Active Vcc pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy spikes see 1507637 transient compatibility table This device has four independent channels and one multiplexed analog sense output which deliver a current proportional to the selected output current SenseEnable pin allows to connect any number of VNQ05XSP16 on the same Current Sense line Active current limitation combined with thermal shut down and automatic restart protect the device against overload Device automatically turns off in case of ground pin disconnection
5. Notes Input1 2 3 4 SELA SELB SENSENABLE have the same structure Rsense X Cpan lt 10us GND PROTECTION NETWORK AGAINST REVERSE BATTERY Solution 1 Resistor the ground line only This can be used with any type of load The following is an indication on how to dimension the Renp resistor 1 Rann lt 600MV 2 Rawp 2 where is the DC reverse ground pin current and be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the device s datasheet Power Dissipation in Renp when lt 0 during reverse battery situations is 2 This resistor can be shared amongst several different HSD Please note that the value of this resistor should be calculated with formula 1 where becomes the sum of the maximum on state currents of the different devices Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not common with the device ground then the Rgwp will produce shift Is on max in the input thresholds and the status values This shift will vary depending on how many devices are ON in the case of several high side drivers sharing the same Renp If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then the ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 see below ky Solution 2 A diode Dgnp in the ground line A resistor
6. 1 should be inserted in parallel to if the device will be driving an inductive load This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSD Also in this case the presence of the ground network will produce a shift 600mV in the input threshold and the status output values if the microprocessor ground is not common with the device ground This shift will not vary if more than one HSD shares the same diode resistor network LOAD DUMP PROTECTION Dig is necessary Voltage Transient Suppressor if the load dump peak voltage exceeds max DC rating The same applies if the device will be subject to transients on the Vcc line that are greater than the ones shown in the ISO TH 7637 1 table uC I Os PROTECTION If a ground protection network is used and negative transients are present on the Vec line the control pins will be pulled negative ST suggests to insert a resistor in line to prevent the uC I Os pins to latch up The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of uC and the current required by the HSD Input levels compatibility with the latch up limit of uC I Os Rorot lt lIHmax For Vocpeak 100V and liatchup gt 20mA gt 4 5V 5 lt Rprot lt 65 Recommended Rprot value is 10kQ 9 17 VNQO5XSP16 Off State Output Current IL off uA Of
7. 200 lout 1A 150 Vccz8V amp 36V 150 5 9 lout 1A 150 125 125 100 Tc 25 100 7 25 75 40 50 50 25 25 0 0 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Tc V 11 17 VNQO5XSP16 Maximum turn off current versus load inductance ILMAX A 10 0 1 0 01 L mH 150 C Single Pulse at T A B C 100 C Repetitive pulse at T 125 C Repetitive Pulse at T Jstart Conditions 13 5V Values are generated with RL 00 at beginning of each demagnetization of every pulse must exceed the temperature specified above for curves B and C Tistart In case of repetitive pulses lL Vin Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization 12 17 VNQO5XSP16 PowerSO 16 THERMAL DATA PowerSO 16 PC Board Layout condition of Ri and measurements PCB FR4 60mm x 60mm PCB thickness 2mm Cu thickness 35um Copper areas Rthj amb VS copper area in open box free air condition RTHj amb C W 55 Tj Tamb 50 C 50 45 40 35 30 0 2 4 6 8 10 PCB Cu heatsink area 2 ky 13 17 VNQO5XSP16 Thermal Impedance Junction Ambient Single Pulse
8. Analog sense output impedance in 13 gt 400 overtemperature All Channels Open condition Voc 13V Rsense 3 9kQ t Current sense dela 300 500 DSENSE u y see note 2 u LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS Inputs Sela amp b Sensenable p Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Mr 1 level 1 25 V Input hysteresis voltage oe Low level input li current 1 25 1 High level input lin current Vin 3 25V 10 V Input clamp voltage NEITA 6 ee p M p votage 0 7 Note 2 current sense signal delay after positive input slope Note Sense pin doesn t have to be left floating ky 5 17 VNQO5XSP16 TRUTH TABLE CONDITIONS INPUT OUTPUT SENSE L L 0 Normal operation 4 4 Nominal Overtemperature 5 0 V u H L VSENSEH Undervoltage 0 3 H L 0 Overvoltage E L 9 verv H L 0 L L 0 Short circuit to GND H L Tj Trsp 0 H L Tj gt Ttsp VSENSEH Short circuit to V 4 PU reg ee H H lt Nominal Negative output voltage L L 0 clamp TRUTH TABLE SENSENABLE SELB SELA SENSE L X X High Impedance H L L Isense lout1 K H L H Isense louT 2 K H H L IseNsE lours K H H H Isense louta4 K Figure 1 lout lsense versus lout lourlsense 1500 1400 1300 Tj 40 C lt 150 C 1200 1100 i
9. 1 is ON INPUT a Ss 24 0 52 LOAD CURRENT au SENSE UNDERVOLTAGE Vcc INPUT D eee SENSE 7y ________ SENSEN OVERVOLTAGE Voy 2 t N zi lt Vov gt INPUT eee LLL LOAD CURRENT A SENSE ELEC a SENSEN SHORT TO GROUND INPUT ELE uL gt LOAD CURRENT _ uc MEM LOAD VOLTAGE N A SENSE SENSEN 2 SHORT TO Vec INPUT YN IFS LOAD VOLTAGE a LOAD CURRENT e co SENSE 2 SENSEN Nominal Nominal OVERTEMPERATURE _ DNA j oS ee INPUT zx LOAD CURRENT _ a a SENSE lsewse SENSEN E MM SENSEH 8 17 APPLICATION SCHEMATIC VNQO5XSP16 5V Rprot INPUT1 Voc tay M i 1 1 1 OUTPUT1 Xa 1 1 INPUT2 d 1 1 Rprot 1 I __ INPUTS Rorot H i i INPUT4 i OUTPUT2 0 SELA Cg 1891 L SESB OUTPUTS Rorot OUTPUTA A D M Kj m
10. 36 10 Thermal shut down Trsp 150 175 200 temperature Thermal reset 135 temperature Thermal hysteresis 7 15 Vianas 41 48 55 V clamp Output voltage drop lour 0 1A VoN limitation Tj 40 C 150 C is Note 1 and Voy are correlated Typical difference is 5V ky 4 17 CURRENT SENSE 9V 16V VNQO5XSP16 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit lo 0 1 Vsense 0 5V K lour E 650 950 1200 eon 40 150 Current Sense Ratio lour 0 1A Vsense 0 5V dK K M 10 10 96 Tw Drift Tj 40 150 Er lout 1 0A Vsense 4V K lour E 800 1000 1200 40 150 Current Sense Ratio lout 1 0A Vsense 4V 8 8 A Drift Tj 40 C 150 C i 2 Vsense 4V K lour 850 1000 1150 3 Tj 40 150 C Current Sense Ratio lour 2 0A Vsense 4V 6 6 926 Sue Drift Tj 40 C 150 C t Voc 6 16V Analog Sense OOF EAR ISENSEO Leakage Current louT OAW sense OV 9 1 40 150 5 5 2 3471 0A V Max analog sense Rsense 10k2 2 V SENSE1 2 3 4 output voltage gt 8 2 3 4 2 0A Rsense 1 4 V Analog sense output voltage in VSENSEH pine ees Voc 13V Rsense 3 9kQ PR v condition
11. OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 3 OUTPUT 4 2 17 CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS VNQO5XSP16 Vcc 4 Voc INPUT1 4 Vint adio OUTI INPUT2 n 2 IN3 V is e INPUTS OUT2 _ SUE IN3 _ OUTPUT2 A ISENSE INEUTA SENSE OUT3 VsENSE ISELA OUTPUTS SELA OUT3 VsELA lseLB SELB _ OUTPUT4 SELB SSS SENSENABLE V SENSENABLE CND laND CONNECTION DIAGRAM TOP VIEW INPUT 1 9 8 GROUND INPUT 2 10 7 N C INPUT 3 11 6 OUTPUT 1 INPUT 4 12 5 OUTPUT 2 C SENSE 13 4 N C SENSENABLE 14 3 OUTPUT 3 SELA 15 2 OUTPUT 4 SELB 6 1 17 yee 3 17 VNQO5XSP16 THERMAL DATA Symbol Parameter Value Unit Rthj case Thermal resistance junction case MAX 1 6 C W Rthj amb Thermal resistance junction ambient MAX 51 6 C W When mounted printed circuit board with 0 5 cm of copper area at least 35 um thick connected to all Voc pins ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 8V Vcc 36V 40 C T 150 C unless otherwise specified Per each channel
12. PMENT no suffix 0 8 0 1 0 5 0 1 _ j All dimensions are in mm Base Q ty Bulk Q ty Tube length 0 5 A B C x0 1 50 1000 532 4 9 17 2 0 8 10 5 0 1 TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT suffix 13TR T 2 5 min width TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association EIA Standard 481 rev A Feb 1986 Tape width 24 Tape Hole Spacing PO x 0 1 4 Component Spacing P 24 Hole Diameter D x0 1 0 1 5 Hole Diameter D1 min 1 5 Hole Position F 0 05 11 5 Compartment Depth K max 6 5 Hole Spacing P1 0 1 2 40mm min REEL DIMENSIONS x at slot location Base Q ty 600 Bulk Q ty 600 A max 330 B min 1 5 0 2 13 I er F 20 2 G 2 0 24 4 6 measured N min 60 TA at hub T max 30 4 ipo set dimensions are in mm All dimensions are in mm TW ok Components r 00000005 Start No components Empty components pockets 500mm min saled with cover tape User direction of feed 500mm min Ses User Direction of Feed r 16 17 VNQO5XSP16 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and rel
13. f state 4 36 Vin Vout 0V Input Clamp Voltage Vicl V 8 7 75 lin 1mA 7 5 7 25 6 5 6 25 Overvoltage Shutdown Vov V 50 47 5 45 42 5 40 37 5 35 32 5 30 10 17 High Level Input Current lih uA Vinz3 25V Input High Level Vih V 3 6 3 4 3 2 3 28 2 6 24 22 VS Tease llim A 20 Vec 13V VNQO5XSP16 Turn on Voltage Slope Turn off Voltage Slope dVout dt on V ms dVout dt off V ms 500 600 450 550 400 Vcc 13V 500 13 2 60 450 RI 2 60hm 350 400 300 350 250 300 200 250 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 0 0 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc Tc C On State Resistance Vs Tease On State Resistance Vs Voc Ron mOhm Ron mOhm 250 200 li 225 175
14. iable However STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics 2003 STMicroelectronics Printed in ITALY All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia Brazil Canada China Finland France Germany Hong Kong India Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Malta Morocco Singapore Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom U S A http www st com 17 17
15. typical valle 1000 900 6 a a a 800 P min Tj2 40 6 150 cC 700 4 600 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 17 ELECTRICAL TRANSIENT REQUIREMENTS VNQO5XSP16 returned to proper operation without replacing the device Test Levels Test Levels Test Levels Test Levels Test Levels 1 IV Delays and Impedance Test Pulse 1 25 50V 75V 100V 2ms 100 2 25V 50V 75V 100V 0 2ms 100 3a 25V 50V 100V 150V 0 1us 500 3b 25V 50V 75V 100V 0 1us 500 4 4V 5V 6V 7V 10ms 0 010 5 26 5V 46 5V 66 5V 86 5V 400ms 2Q ISO T R Test Levels Result Test Levels Result Test Levels Result Test Levels Result 7637 1 l II IV Test Pulse 1 C 2 C C 3a C C C C 3b C C C C 4 C C C 5 C E E E Class Contents All functions of the device performed as designed after exposure to disturbance E One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure and cannot be Figure 2 Switching Characteristics Resistive load 21 30 Vour A 90 WV ouT at 1 ISENSE A 90 INPUT ipsENsE 4 la on lt 1 4 7 17 VNQO5XSP16 Figure 3 Waveforms NORMAL OPERATION for example Channel
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ST VNQ05XSP16 handbook