ABB Environmental Product Declaration Drive IT Low Voltage AC Drives for ACS 100/140 frequency converter 0.75 kW power Manual
Contents
1. Environmental Product Declaration Drive Low Voltage AC Drives for ACS 100 140 frequency converter 0 75 kW power ABB Oy Drives in Finland forms part of ABB s Automation Technology Products division The company develops manufactures and markets electrical machines and drives for ABB Group customers world wide and is responsible for several key product groups including variable speed AC drives and drive systems for speed control of electric motors Environmental management The ISO 14001 international environmental management standard has been implemented and the Helsinki factory has been certified since 1996 Life cycle assessment is applied continually to all product development Product description ABB Oy Drives comprises the following product series ACS 100 power range 0 12 to 2 2 kW ACS 140 power range 0 12 to 2 2 kW ACS 160 powerrange 0 55 to 2 2 kW ACS 400 power range 2 2 to 37 kW ACS 600 power range 1 5 to 4 300 kW e ACS 800 power range 1 1 to 500 kW This document applies to the ACS 143 1K6 3 model which is a 240 V 0 75 kW product Material according to the table below is used for the product Aluminium 2 2 Cardboard package ods 0 147 The data and calculations are in accordance with Product Specific Requirements PSR for Variable Speed Electric Drives which specifies the following baselines for the LCA calculation Functional unit The functional unit for the LCA is 1 kW of rate2. cent lignite coal 1 5 percent biomass amp waste and 0 5 percent other The resultant resource utilisation is shown in the table above Waste During manufacturing At disposal phase During manufacturing phase 0 08 At disposal phase 0 76 The classification data for emissions are as follows Global warming potential GWP kg CO kW 3 367 46 3 396 59 Acidification potential AP kmol H kW 0 01 0 61 0 61 Eutrophication kg O kW 0 44 45 00 45 35 Ozone depletion potential ODP kg CFC 11 kW 0 00 0 00 0 00 Photochemical oxidants POCP kg ethylene kW 0 02 0 61 0 63 Recycling and disposal The main parts of the product can be recycled some parts need to be fragmented to separate different types of mate rial A list of parts and components that can be fragmented and recycled can be obtained from the manufacturer See references Usage phase in relation to the total It should be observed that the environmental impact during the usage phase is the most important As an example GWP for the usage phase is approximately 65 times larger than GWP for the manufacturing phase Global warming GWP 98 70 Acidification AP 98 24 Eutrophication 99 18 Ozone depletion ODP Photochemical oxidants POCP 95 17 References LCA report 3AFE 64429019 e PSR 2000 7 for Variable Speed Electric Drives The Swedish Environmental Management Co
3. d output power System boundaries The life cycle assessment covers all environmental aspects for extraction and production of raw materials manufactur ing of main parts assembly transportation and use of the product dismantling fragmentation and disposal and recycling of scrap after end of life It includes consumption of material and energy resources as well as emissions and waste generation Calculations are based on an estimated lifetime of 15 years when operating 5 000 hours per year A Chinese mix of energy has been used for calculating energy consumption during manufacturing and an OECD mix of energy for calculating energy consumption during use and disposal Allocation unit The factor for allocation of common environmental aspects during manufacturing such as manufacturing waste is calculated as used working hours in relation to the total annual production volume SAFE 64439006 REV B EN 17 6 2002 Resource utilisation Coal kg 1 660 18 Copper Cu kg Manganese Mn kg Uranium U kg Hydro Power MJ 4 199 02 Energy consumption and losses Electrical energy 4 8 4 217 5 5 623 36 f f A The electricity mix used in the manufacturing phase is defined as being 2 7 percent gas 3 7 percent oil and 93 6 percent stone coal The average OECD electrical energy mix is defined as being 13 percent gas 16 percent hydro 23 percent nuclear 7 percent oil 33 percent stone coal 6 per
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5. hing the earth s surface but they do trap some of the infrared radiation emitted back into space causing an increase in the surface temperature Global Warming Potential GWP100 translates the quantity of emission of gases into a common measure to compare their contributions relative to carbon dioxide to the absorption of infrared radiation in 100 years perspective Ozone depletion ODP Ozone forms a layer in the stratosphere protecting plants and animals from much of the sun s harmful UV radiation The ozone levels have declined as a consequence of CFCs and halons released into the atmosphere A depletion of the ozone layer will increase the UV radiation at ground level Ozone depletion potential translates the quantity of emission of gases into a common measure to compare their contributions relative to CFC 11 a freon to the breakdown of the ozone layer Photochemical ozone creation POCP Photochemical ozone or ground level ozone is formed by the reaction of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides in the presence of heat and sunlight Ground level ozone forms readily in the atmosphere usually during hot summer weather Photochemical ozone creation potential translates the quantity of emission of gases into a common measure to compare their contributions relative to ethylene to the formation of photochemical oxidants SAFE 64439006 REV B EN 17 6 2002 4 90 LaL ulld AoueDe py 002 894 S92 NIHd VSNVH Jegeui p
6. uncil User s Manual for type ACS 140 frequency converters from 0 12 to 2 2 kW 3BFE 64273736 R0125 e ACS 140 frequency converter Environmental Information Recycling Instructions 3AFE 64428942 e MSR 1999 2 Requirements for Environmental Product Declarations EPD from the Swedish Environmental Management Council The above mentioned documents are available upon request from ABB Oy Drives Glossary Acidification AP Acidification originates from the emissions of sulphur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen In the atmosphere these oxides react with water vapour and form acids which subsequently fall down to the earth in the form of rain or snow or as dry depositions Acidification potential translates the quantity of emission of substances into a common measure to compare their contributions to the capacity to release hydrogen ions Eutrophication Nutrients mainly nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage outfalls and fertilised farmland accelerate the growth of algae and other vegetation in water The degradation of organic material consumes oxygen resulting in oxygen deficiency and fish kill Eutrophication translates the quantity of emission of substances into a common measure expressed as the oxygen required for the degradation of dead biomass Global warming GWP Some of the gases in the earth s atmosphere in particular water vapour and carbon dioxide have an ability to absorb infrared radiation They do not prevent sunlight reac
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ABB Environmental Product Declaration Drive IT Low Voltage AC Drives for ACS 100/140 frequency conve