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intel DK440LX motherboard Manual

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1. Parallel Port Line In Solo Keyboard Serial Serial LAN Mic In Port pare Line Out OM06272 Figure 9 Back Panel I O Connectors 47 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 48 Table 31 Pin oa kw Table 32 Pin Blo a Table 33 2 5 00 FI Table 34 Pin Sleeve Tip Ring Table 35 Pin Sleeve Tip Ring PS 2 Keyboard Mouse Connectors Signal Name Data No connect Ground 5 V fused Clock No connect USB Connectors Signal Name Power fused USBPO USBP1 USBPO USBP1 Ground Serial Port Connectors Signal Name DCD Serial In Serial Out DTR Ground DSR RTS CTS Audio Line Out Connector Signal Name Ground Audio Left Out Audio Right Out Audio Line In Connector Signal Name Ground Audio Left In Audio Right In Table 36 Audio Mic In Connector Pin Sleeve Tip Ring Table 37 ON Oak WwW MY U 5 za 4 4 on Table 38 2 5 ON Oak Signal Name Ground Mono In El
2. Figure 10 Configuration Jumper Block Table 42 System Configuration Jumper Settings Function Jumper J7E1 Configuration Normal 1 2 The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for booting default Configure 2 3 After the POST runs Setup runs automatically The maintenance menu is displayed Recovery The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS from a floppy disk A recovery diskette is required CAUTION Do not move the jumper with the power on Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the jumper 55 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification gt NOTE There is no jumper setting for configuring the processor speed or bus frequency The feature for configuring the processor speed is in the Setup program using configure mode See Section 1 18 2 for information about configure mode 1 18 1 Normal Mode This mode is for normal computer booting and operations Connect pins 1 and 2 with a jumper on the configuration jumper block J7E1 to enable the mode The BIOS uses the current bus processor frequency ratio configuration information and passwords to boot the computer Access to the Setup program can be r
3. Rear JOF2 159 2 Chassis J1E1 sea 040 Fa Port2 50 CD Audio Line In 1 PER ower 9 OO 10 1 Telephony J1M2 J1E2 J0A1 JE BA Jg ATAPI CD Fan Audio 5 Chassis Boot Application 5 Security Processor Processor 1 5 Slot 1 Slot 1 JIMI J2E3 A1 MIDI 0 2 m HB Game ISA E Fan B B Port Slots 2 jui 1 1 1 J M1 Slots 4 J3F2 2 BB 1140 O 8 8 B01 t A01 OO a 0 Ball wake pr BE on 3 OO T DIMM Sockets 4 2 2 OE 2 B A Bank 3 J5G1 B d 88 a m Bank 2 J6G1 1 E HDD Qy Bank 1 J6G2 B B g Bank 0 J6G3 Power ol 8 1 oo 3 B RAlDport Dro 9 3 Wake T 1 1 5 5 on LAN s1201 00 E J6D1 8 A66 BB Sleep LED J11B1 X A G P EB 2 IDE 2 20 40 LED B B Front Chassis 1 Front Chassis 2 B B Fan Fan BB 1 J8F1 Secondary 39 B J9F1 Primary SCSI Wide Ultra J12A1 J12B2 2 J8F2 34 Channel B a 0000000000000 J12E1 J10E1 05005090099505 000 0000 JI0F1 15 Floppy 33 Front Panel I O J10D1 06921 34 Figure 7 Motherboard Connectors
4. Z YXWV U OM06271 Figure 1 Motherboard Components caQaQomgmouozzzrxc rtronmoou r Serial port 2 header optional Rear chassis fan header ATAPI CD audio connector optional ATAPI style telephony connector optional ATAPI style Line In connector optional 2 mm CD audio connector optional CPU 2 fan header Back panel I O connectors CPU 1 fan header Auxiliary power connector Boot processor Slot 1 Intel 82443LX PAC ATX power connector Application processor Slot 1 DIMM sockets Configuration jumper block IDE connectors Floppy drive connector Intel 82371AB PIIX4 Ultra wide 16 bit SCSI connectors gt lt lt DD EE FF GG HH JJ KK LL MM NN Motherboard Description Narrow 8 bit SCSI connector Sleep LED header Front panel I O header AIC 7895 SCSI Host Adapter HDD LED input header 4 pin Front chassis 2 fan header Front chassis 1 fan header Speaker Battery HDD LED header 2 pin Wake on Modem header PC97307 Superl O Controller Wake on LAN header SCSI PCI RAIDport connector Intel 82557 PCI LAN Controller A G P connector MIDI Game Port connector optional PCI slots ISA slots Chassis security header DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Speci
5. 39 Narrow 8 bit SCSI Connector J10E1 39 Connector 4401 2 40 AGP Connector wie 41 Serial Port 2 Header JTE2 RIA ER ERR AE DUE 42 Sleep LED Header ope och hp ett pag en SE peti 42 Power Supply Connector 5 43 Auxiliary Power Supply Connector 1 2 43 Front Panel 45 5 2 Keyboard Mouse Connectors 4 000000 48 WS Be Connectors 48 Seal Port Connectors b cdita iati 48 Audio Line Qut Connector c ex a 48 Audio Line In 48 Audio Mic In Connector caste 49 Parallel een hota toe 49 IB Rc 49 PCI BUS 28 P nia 50 ISA Bus etie reet red e d he n FE ER 51 Connector Jumper Block Part 1 53 System Configuration Jumper 0 55 Environmental Specl TC allOfIS eue ioo eet is bestes til so ae e
6. 81 Keyboard Features 83 Video Configuration Submenu ei opcre 83 DMI Event Logging SUDITIOUIU scis cnet oe toe eta che n Y petitio ree Eb etia 84 Security Men 84 Power eerte tutte A ttem 85 Boot MON We rers R 86 Drive iiaeie itetit ved veer eset tea vee ev 87 Removable Devices Submenu 87 T M EP RR 87 Overview of the 5 515 89 BIOS Error Messages tton euet 97 Port 80 Codes se e pickles 99 Beep CodeS tales Hats 104 Compliance with Specifications cort rn ap eh er ie an eR eui mend 105 1 1 Motherboard Description Overview The DK440LX motherboard supports the following features Custom ATX form factor Processor e Single or dual Pentium II processor support 66 MHz bus speed e Supports all published Pentium II processor speeds and voltages 512 KB second level cache on the Single Edge Contact S E C cartridge S E C cartridge Slot 1 connect
7. 0 617 1 207 1 450 1 489 0 409 0 773 1 534 1 803 2 959 4 180 5 184 5 785 5 975 6 183 KR S 5 Outside Rear View of Shield 06888 Figure 3 Back Panel I O Shield Dimensions Chassis Independent DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 6 Processor The motherboard supports configurations of one or two Pentium II processors The processor s VID pins automatically program the voltage regulator on the motherboard to the required processor voltage The motherboard currently supports processors that run internally at 233 MHz 266 MHz or 300 MHz have a 512 KB second level cache and identical processor voltages In order to ensure reliable motherboard operation across the widest possible range of processor and chassis combinations it is recommended that only Pentium II processors with fan heatsinks be installed on the DK440LX motherboard 1 6 1 Processor Packaging The processor is packaged in a Single Edge Contact S E C cartridge The cartridge includes the processor core second level cache thermal plate and back cover The processor connects to the motherboard through the Slot 1 connector a 242 pin edge connector When mounted in a Slot 1 connector the processor is secured by a retention mechanism attached to the motherboard 1 6 2 Second Level Cache The
8. 4 First PCI Second PCI Third PCI Fourth PCI PIRQ Expansion Expansion Expansion Expansion Power Signal Slot J1D2 Slot J1D1 Slot J1C1 Slot J1B1 A G P USB LAN SCSI Mgmt PIRQA INTD INTC INTB INTA INTA X PIROB INTA INTD INTC INTB INTB X PIRQC INTB INTA INTD INTC PIROD INTC INTB INTA INTD X X For example assume an add in card has one interrupt group INTA into the second PCI slot J1D1 In this slot an interrupt source from group INTA connects to the PIRQC signal which is not connected to any onboard interrupt sources If there are no other add in cards this card does not share its interrupt with any other devices Now however plug a second add in card that has two interrupts group INTA and INTB into the first PCI slot J1D2 INTA in the first slot is connected to signal PIRQB and INTB is connected to signal PIRQC Therefore the second device on the two function add in card in the first slot will share its interrupt with the single function card in the second slot In addition the first device on the two function add in card in the first slot will share its interrupt with the on board SCSI controller and second device on a multi function A G P add in card 65 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification gt NOTE The PIIX4 can connect each PIRQ line internally to one of the IRQ signals 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 or 15 Typically a device that does not share a PIRQ line will have a unique interrupt H
9. aS bed M vas 16 TEES 17 1 7 1 Memory esc e e e ina ee ren 17 pause SDRAM LS entente ras tube qt e Co 18 1 7 3 ECC tbe tese o bb tonio she urine E 18 18 1 8 1 Intel 824431 PCI A G P Controller 18 1 8 2 Intel 82371AB PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator 4 19 1 8 3 Intel 82093AA I O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller IOAPIC 20 1 8 4 Accelerated Graphics Port 20 1 8 5 Universal Serial Bus USB ere e s net rne dine enn 20 1 8 6 IDE SUDDOFL tu ie im 21 1 8 7 Real Time Clock CMOS SRAM and 21 129 Supero Controller Edu wae ee sno pets 22 1 9 1 Serial Porte e eee de ir dead riae rd o ce E 22 1 9 2 Parallel eb meteo eti 22 1 9 3 Floppy GontrollGr i ele dope ROM queer rq tes e E bc qur cR 23 1 9 4 Keyboard and Mouse 004 23 1 10 Audio Subsystem exec 24 1 10 1 Audio Subsystem 25 1 10 2 Audio Drivers and Utilities eet re eee ie ee nae 25 1 10 3 Audio CODPOGIOIS aoo
10. 45 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 16 3 4 Hard Drive LED This header can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to an IDE or SCSI hard drive as well as add in cards that provide an activity signal For the LED to function properly the IDE drive must be connected to the onboard IDE controller This LED will also show activity for devices connected to the hard drive LED header 1 16 3 5 Infrared Connector Serial Port 2 can be configured to support an IrDA module connected to the front panel infrared connector After the IrDA interface is configured files can be transferred to or from portable devices such as laptop computers PDAs and printers using application software 1 16 3 6 Sleep Resume Switch When APM is enabled in the system BIOS and the operating system s APM driver is loaded the system can enter sleep standby mode in one of the following ways e Optional front panel sleep resume button e Prolonged system inactivity using the BIOS inactivity timer feature see Section 4 5 The 2 pin header located on the front panel I O connector supports a front panel sleep resume switch which must be a momentary SPST type that is normally open Closing the sleep resume switch sends a System Management Interrupt SMI to the processor which immediately goes into System Management Mode SMM While the computer is in sleep mode it is fully capable of resp
11. Velocity Change inches sec 20 lbs 36 167 21 40 105 30 152 41 80 105 24 136 81 100 16 18 118 Vibration Unpackaged 5 Hz to 20 Hz 0 01g Hz sloping up to 0 02 g Hz 20 Hz to 500 Hz 0 0202 Hz flat Packaged 10 Hz to 40 Hz 0 015g Hz flat 40 Hz to 500 Hz 0 015g Hz sloping down to 0 00015 g Hz 57 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 21 Power Consumption Table 44 lists the power specifications for a computer that contains a motherboard with one 266 MHz Pentium II processor 64 MB SDRAM a 3 5 inch floppy drive a Quantum Fireballt ST 6 4 GB Ultra ATA hard drive a Sony CDU 611 24X IDE CD ROM and an ATI 3D Rage Prot A G P graphics card This information is provided only as a guide for calculating approximate power usage with additional resources added Values for the Windows 95 desktop mode are measured at 1024 x 768 x 256 colors and 70 Hz refresh rate AC watts are measured with a typical 250 W supply nominal input voltage and frequency with true RMS wattmeter at the line input Table 44 Power Usage Mode Watts AC Out of 110 VAC Wall Outlet Windows 95 desktop APM disabled 51 watts Windows 95 desktop APM enabled in SMM 46 watts 1 22 Power Supply Considerations For typical configurations the motherboard is designed to operate with at least a 250 W power supply see Section 7 2 for the ATX specification A higher wattage power supply should be used for heavily loaded configurations Th
12. Table 5 Pin 1 2 Table 6 Pin Blo a Table 7 Pin Table 8 Pin Blo a Table 9 Pin Blo a Chassis Security Header J0A1 Signal Name Ground TAMPER_DETECT ATAPI CD Audio Connector J1F 1 Signal Name Left CD In CD_common CD_common Right CD In ATAPI Style Telephony Connector JOE1 Signal Name from external device Ground Ground TEL_MICIN ATAPI Style Line In Connector JOF2 Signal Name Left Line In Ground Ground Right Line In monaural 2 Audio Header J1E1 Signal Name Right CD In CD_common Left CD In CD_common Motherboard Description 35 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 36 Table 10 ON Oak DY U 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Table 11 Table 12 1 Table 13 Pin 1 MIDI Game Port Header J2E2 Signal Name 5 V fused 5 V fused JAB1 JBCX Ground MIDI OUT Ground JBCY JACY JBB2 JAB2 MIDI IN 5 V fused MIDI PRESENT GP Front Chassis 2 Fan Header J12B2 Signal Name FAN_SEN 12V Ground CPU 2 Fan Header J3F2 Signal Name FAN_SEN 12 V Ground CPU 1 Fan Header J1M1 Signal Name FAN_SEN 12 V Ground Table 14 Pin 1 Table 15 Pin Table 16 Pin Table 17 Pin Blo a Table 18 Pin Table 19 Pin 1 2 Rear Chassis Fan Header J2E1 Signal
13. Write 24 Ground 25 Reads 26 Ground 27 IOCHRDY 28 P_ALE Cable Select pullup 29 DDACK1 30 Ground 31 IRQ 14 IRQ 15 32 Reserved 33 Address 1 34 Reserved 35 Address 0 36 Address 2 37 Chip Select 1P Chip Select 1S 38 Chip Select 3P Chip Select 3S 39 Activity 40 Ground NOTE Signal names in brackets are for the secondary IDE connector 38 Table 22 Wide 16 bit Ultra SCSI Connectors J10F1 J10D1 ON Oak U 2 DM O Table 23 Narrow 8 bit SCSI Connector J10E1 ON Oa U 2 a on Signal Name GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND TERM_PWR Signal Name Ground DATAO Ground DATA1 Ground DATA2 Ground Ground Data4 Ground Data5 Ground Pin 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Pin 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Signal Name TERM PWR N C GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Signal Name Data6 Ground Data7 Ground Data8 Ground Ground Ground Ground No connect No connect No connect No connect Pin 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Pin 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Signal Name SCSI_D12 SCSI_D13 SCSI_D14 SCSI_D15 SCSI_DPH SCSI_DO SCSI D1 SCSI D2 SCSI D3 SCSI D4 SCSI D5
14. 8 bit 50 pin or Wide 16 bit 68 pin Ultra SCSI providing 20 40 MB sec throughput per channel e Burst data transfers on the PCI bus up to the maximum rate of 133 MB sec per channel using the on chip 256 byte FIFO buffer RAIDport connector interface e Two Wide 68 pin connectors One Narrow 50 connector e Subsystem Vendor and Device ID support Spin down of SCSI drive e SCAM SCSI Configured Automatically Level 2 1 15 1 SCSI Drivers and Utilities SCSI drivers are available from Intel s World Wide Web site see Section 7 1 SCSI driver support is provided for the Microsoft Windows NT versions 3 51 and 4 0 Microsoft Windows 95 and IBM OS 2 Warp versions 3 0 and 4 0 operating systems 1 15 2 SCSI Interface The AIC 7895 also offers active negation outputs and a disk activity output signal Active negation outputs reduce the chance of data errors by actively driving both polarities of the SCSI bus avoiding indeterminate voltage levels The SCSI output drivers can directly drive a 48 mA single ended SCSI bus with no additional drivers Synchronous SCSI can handle up to 15 REQ control signals simultaneously 1 15 3 SCSI Bus 30 Each channel s SCSI data bus is 8 or 16 bits wide with odd ECC generated per byte SCSI control signals are the same for either bus width The motherboard has three onboard SCSI connectors Channel A has a high density 68 pin Wide connector while channel B has a high density 68 pin
15. Header J6D1 is used to implement the Wake on LAN feature Connect this header to a network interface card NIC that supports the Wake on LAN technology The NIC monitors network traffic When the NIC detects a Magic Packet it asserts a signal through the Wake on LAN header to wake up the computer This signal can wake up the computer only when the power cord is still plugged into the socket and the computer is turned off Wake on LAN can be enabled through the BIOS Setup program gt NOTE The computer s power supply must provide sufficient 5 VSB current to the NIC without enough 5 VSB current the Wake on LAN feature will not function and the motherboard may not boot Check the NIC s documentation for its 5 VSB current requirements See Section 1 22 for information on the motherboard s power requirements 1 14 Wake on Modem The Wake on Modem feature allows the computer to wake from Sleep mode when a call is received on a telephony device such as a modem The first incoming call will power up the motherboard but a second call must be made to access the computer 29 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 15 SCSI Subsystem The onboard SCSI subsystem features the Adaptec AIC 7895 which contains a dual channel SCSI controller and a PCI bus master interface The AIC 7895 supports the following Narrow 8 bit 50 pin or Wide 16 bit 68 pin Fast SCSI providing 10 20 MB sec throughput per channel Narrow
16. synchronous with the memory clock This simplifies the timing design and increases memory speed because all timing is dependent on the number of memory clock cycles 1 7 3 Memory Error checking and correcting ECC memory detects multiple bit errors and corrects single bit errors When ECC memory is installed the BIOS supports both ECC and non ECC mode ECC mode is enabled in the Setup program The BIOS automatically detects if ECC memory is installed and provides the Setup option for selecting ECC mode 1 8 Chipset The Intel 440LX AGPset is designed for the Pentium II processor and the Accelerated Graphics Port A G P It consists of the Intel 82443LX PCI A G P controller PAC and the Intel 82371AB PCI ISA Xccelerator 4 bridge chip 1 8 1 Intel 82443LX PCI A G P Controller PAC The PAC provides bus control signals address paths and data paths for transfers between the processor s host bus PCI bus the A G P and main memory The PAC features e Processor interface control Processor host bus speed at 66 MHz Support for dual Pentium processor configurations 32 bit addressing GTL compliant host bus interface e Integrated DRAM controller Supports synchronous DRAM SDRAM and EDO 64 72 bit path to memory Auto detection of memory type Supports 4 16 64 Mbit DRAM devices Symmetrical and asymmetrical DRAM addressing Supports 3 3 V DRAMs e Accelerated Graphics Port I
17. 0 03CC 0304 0305 03DA 03E8 03 5 03F6 03F7 Write 03F7 bit 7 03F7 bits 6 0 03F8 0400 0401 0530 0537 0604 060 LPTn 4001 OCF9 OCFC OCFF 0 80 0 87 0 40 0F47 OFFO OFF7 FFOO FF07 FFAO FFA7 FFA8 FFAF 007 bits 5 4 DWORD access only Byte access only Size 8 bytes 6 bytes 2 bytes 1 byte 4 bytes 11 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 1 byte 8 bytes 6 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 1 bit 7 bits 8 bytes 2 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 4 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 2 bits Motherboard Resources Map continued Description LPT1 AdLib FM synthesizer Video VGAT Video VGA LPT3 Floppy Channel 1 Primary IDE channel command port Floppy channel 1 command Floppy disk change channel 1 Primary IDE channel status port COM1 Edge level triggered PIC Windows Sound System Windows Sound System ECP port LPTn base address 400h configuration address register Turbo and reset control register PCI configuration data register Windows Sound System Windows Sound System CS4236B audio control IDE bus master register Primary bus master IDE registers Secondary bus master IDE registers Chassis fan RPM sense selection see Figure 4 63 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 2 4 PCI Configuration Space Map
18. 0 00 1 2 bytes 00B2 00B3 2 bytes 00 0 00DE 31 bytes 00 0 1 0170 0177 8 bytes 01 0 01F7 8 bytes 0200 0207 8 bytes 0220 022F 16 bytes 0240 024F 16 bytes 0278 027F 8 bytes 0290 0297 8 bytes 02 02 8 bytes 02 8 02FF 8 bytes 0300 0301 2 bytes 0330 0331 2 bytes 0332 0333 2 bytes 0334 0335 2 bytes 0376 1 byte 0377 1 byte 0377 bit 7 1 bit 0377 bits 6 0 7 bits 62 Description 4 DMA 1 PIIX4 interrupt controller 1 Super controller configuration registers 4 Counter Timer 1 PIIX4 Counter Timer 2 Keyboard Controller Byte Reset IRQ PIIX4 NMI Speaker Control Keyboard controller CMD STAT Byte PIIX4 enable NMI PIIX4 real time clock address PIIX4 real time clock data Reserved motherboard configuration Reserved motherboard configuration PIIX4 DMA page registers PIIX4 interrupt controller 2 APM control PIIX4 DMA 2 Reset numeric error Secondary IDE channel Primary IDE channel Audio game port Audio Sound Blaster compatible Audio Sound Blaster compatible LPT2 Hardware monitor COM4 Video 8514A COM2 MPU 401 MIDI MPU 401 MIDI MPU 401 MIDI MPU 401 MIDI Secondary IDE channel command port Floppy channel 2 command Floppy disk change channel 2 Secondary IDE channel status port continued amp Table 49 Address hex 0378 037F 0388 038D 03B4 03B5 03BC 03
19. 25 26 27 28 29 Signal MD 1 RAMPS MD 3 MD 5 13 MD 7 1 MA 9 MA 7 Ground MA 5 Table 25 Connector J2E3 Pin Al A2 A4 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 A30 A31 A32 A33 Signal Name 12 Connect Reserved No Connect Ground PIRQO RST AGP_GNT1 Vcc3 3 ST1 Reserved AGP_PIPE Ground No Connect SBA1 Vcc3 3 SBA3 Reserved Ground SBA5 SBA7 Key Key Key Key AGP_AD30 AGP_AD28 Vcc3 3 AGP AD26 AGP AD24 Ground Reserved AGP_CBE3 Pin 1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 Signal Name No Connect Vcc Vcc No Connect Ground PIRQ1 HCLK_AGP AGP_REQ1 Vcc3 3 AGP STO AGP ST2 AGP RBF Ground No Connect SBAO Vcc3 3 SBA2 SB STB Ground SBA4 SBA6 Key Key Key Key AGP_AD31 AGP_AD29 Vcc3 3 AGP AD27 AGP AD25 Ground AD STB1 AGP AD23 Pin A34 A35 A36 A37 A38 A39 A40 A41 A42 A43 A44 A45 A46 A47 A48 A49 A50 A51 A52 A53 A54 A55 A56 A57 A58 A59 A60 A61 A62 A63 A64 A65 A66 Signal Name Vcc3 3 AGP AD22 AGP AD20 Ground AGP AD18 AD16 Vcc3 3 AGP_FRAME Reserved Ground Reserved Vcc3 3 AGP_TR
20. B12 SMEMR SMRDC A12 SA19 B13 IOW IOWC A13 SA18 B14 IOR IORC A14 SA17 B15 DACK3 A15 SA16 B16 DRQ3 A16 SA15 B17 DACK1 A17 SA14 B18 DRQ1 A18 SA13 B19 REFRESH A19 SA12 B20 BCLK A20 SA11 B21 1897 A21 SA10 B22 IRQ6 A22 SA9 B23 IRQ5 A23 SA8 B24 IRQ4 A24 SA7 B25 IRQ3 A25 SA6 B26 DACK2 A26 SA5 B27 TC A27 SA4 B28 BALE A28 SA3 B29 5 A29 SA2 B30 OSC A30 SA1 B31 Ground A31 SAO Key Key D1 MEMCS16 M16 C1 SBHE D2 10 16 016 C2 LA23 D3 IRQ10 C3 LA22 Note Items in parentheses are alternate versions of signal names continued amp 51 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 52 Table 40 ISA Bus Connectors continued Pin D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 Note Signal Name IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ15 IRQ14 DACKO DRQO DACK5 DRQ5 DACK6 DRQ6 DACK7 DRQ7 45V Master16 MASTER Ground Items in parentheses are alternate versions of signal names Pin C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 Signal Name LA21 LA20 LA19 LA18 LA17 MEMR MRDC MEMW MWTC SD8 SD9 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 1 17 Connector Part Numbers Motherboard Description This section lists the manufacturer s part numbers for the connectors and jumper blocks on the Manufacturer Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai AMP Foxconn Hon Hai AMP Hesiden AMP Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon
21. IDE devices PIO Mode 4 transfers at up to 14 MB sec Supports Ultra DMA 33 synchronous DMA mode transfers up to 33 MB sec Bus master mode with an 8 x 32 bit buffer for bus master PCI IDE burst transfers Enhanced DMA controller Two 8237 based DMA controllers Supports PCI DMA with three PC PCI channels and distributed DMA protocols Fast type F DMA for reduced PCI bus usage Interrupt controller based on 82C59 Supports 15 interrupts Programmable for edge level sensitivity Power management logic Sleep resume logic Supports Wake on Modem Wake on LAN technology and wake on PME Real Time Clock 256 byte battery backed CMOS SRAM Includes date alarm 16 bit counters timers based on 82C54 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 8 3 Intel 82093AA I O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller IOAPIC The Intel 82093AA I O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller IOAPIC provides interrupt management and incorporates both static and dynamic symmetric interrupt distribution across all processors in a multiprocessor system The 82093AA IOAPIC features 24 interrupts as follows 3 ISA interrupts e Four PCI interrupts One Interrupt SMI rerouting Two motherboard interrupts One interrupt used for INTR input e Three general purpose interrupts 1 8 4 Accelerated Graphics Port A G P The Accelerated Graphics Port A G P is a high performance interconnect f
22. Lists available hard drives When selected displays the Hard Drive submenu Lists available removable devices When selected displays the Removable Devices submenu BIOS Setup Program 4 6 1 Hard Drive Submenu This submenu is for configuring the boot sequence for hard drives Table 71 Hard Drive Submenu Options e Installed hard drive Bootable ISA Cards Description Specifies the boot sequence for the hard drives attached to the computer To specify boot sequence 1 Select the boot device with T or lt gt 2 Press lt gt to move the device up the list or lt gt to move the device down the list The operating system assigns a drive letter to each device in the order listed Changing the order of the devices changes the drive lettering 4 6 2 Removable Devices Submenu This submenu is for configuring the boot sequence for removable devices Table 72 Removable Devices Submenu Options e Legacy Floppy Drives 4 7 Exit Menu Description Specifies the boot sequence for the removable devices attached to the computer To specify boot sequence 1 Select the boot device with T or lt gt 2 Press to move the device up the list or to move the device down the list The operating system assigns a drive letter to each device in the order listed Changing the order of the devices changes the drive lettering This menu is for exiting the Setup program saving changes and loading a
23. Name FAN_SEN 12 V Ground Front Chassis 1 Fan Header J12A1 Signal Name FAN_SEN 12 V Ground Hard Drive LED Input Header J10A1 Signal Name Ground DRV_ACT Hard Drive LED Input Header J11B1 Signal Name Ground DRV_ACT DRV_ACT Ground Wake on LAN Header J6D1 Signal Name 5 VSB Ground MP_WAKEUP Wake on Modem Header J9A1 Signal Name SLOT RI N Ground Motherboard Description 37 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification Table 20 Floppy Drive Connector J8F2 Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 DENSEL 3 Ground 4 Reserved 5 Key 6 FDEDIN 7 Ground 8 FDINDX Index 9 Ground 10 0 Motor Enable A 11 Ground 12 FDDS1 Drive Select 13 Ground 14 080 Drive Select A 15 Ground 16 01 Motor Enable B 17 MSEN1 18 FDDIR Stepper Motor Direction 19 Ground 20 FDSTEP Step Pulse 21 Ground 22 FDWD Write Data 23 Ground 24 FDWE Write Enable 25 Ground 26 FDTRKO Track 0 27 MSENO 28 FDWPD Write Protect 29 Ground 30 FDRDATA Read Data 31 Ground 32 FDHEAD Side 1 Select 33 Ground 34 DSKCHG Diskette Change Table 21 PCIIDE Connectors J9F1 J8F1 Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Reset IDE 2 Ground 3 Data 7 4 Data 8 5 Data 6 6 Data 9 7 Data 5 8 Data 10 9 Data 4 10 Data 11 11 Data 3 12 Data 12 13 Data 2 14 Data 13 15 Data 1 16 Data 14 17 Data 0 18 Data 15 19 Ground 20 Key 21 DDRQO DDRQ1 22 Ground 23
24. SCSI D6 SCSI D7 SCSI DPL GND GND TERM PWR Signal Name No connect No connect Ground Ground Ground ATTN Ground Ground Ground BSY Ground ACK Ground Motherboard Description Pin 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 Pin 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Signal Name TERM_PWR GND SCSI_ATN GND SCSI_BSY SCSI_ACK SCSI_RST SCSI_MSG SCSI_SEL SCSI_CD SCSI REQ SCSI IO SCSI D8 SCSI D9 SCSI D10 SCSI D11 Signal Name RST Ground MSG Ground SEL Ground CD Ground REQ Ground IO 39 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 40 Table 24 RAIDport Connector J4D1 Pin B01 B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 Signal Name No connect No connect Ground No connect REQ A RSVD REQ B REQ C LED A No connect No connect RSVD CLK40 Ground MRW Pin B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 Signal Name Pin MD 0 A01 MD 2 02 MD 4 Ground A04 6 05 MA 14 A06 MA 12 A07 MA 10 A08 MA 8 A09 PRSNT1 A10 6 11 MA 4 A12 Ground A13 MA 2 14 0 15 Signal RSVD ACK C IDDAT No connect No connect SY_RST ROMCS A RAMCS Ground Pin A16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2 24
25. an analog multiplexer and a chassis security header Its features include Management Level 3 functionality Integrated temperature and voltage sense monitoring to detect levels above or below acceptable values 12 V 12 V 5 V 5 V and 3 3V When suggested ratings for temperature fan speed or voltage are exceeded an interrupt is activated Fan speed sensors for up to five fans with the onboard analog multiplexer Header for an external chassis security feature 8 bit I O map to ISA bus or access from SMBus Figure 4 shows a block diagram of the hardware monitor subsystem VOLTAGE 5 Sense 5 CPU 1 Fan 2 Pulse Rev CPU 2 Fan 2 Pulse Rev 2 Pulse Rev Rear Chassis Fan Front Chassis 1 Fan Multi plexer Chassis Front Chassis 2 Fan Security Header Power Switch Security Bypass BTI Motherboard Description Control 3 8 Status 4 8 Limit 1 8 Limit 2 8 Limit 17 8 FAN Intvl Timers 3 POST Regs 82 x 8 Port 80 84 Shadow PC Slave 0 06922 Figure 4 Block Diagram of Hardware Management Subsystem The 1 x 2 pin chassis security header JOA1 can be connected to a normally open mechanical switch on the chassis See Section 1 16 for the location and pinouts of the chassis security header 1 12 EtherExpress PRO 100WfM PCI LAN Subsystem The optional
26. boot the computer The password prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted If only the supervisor password is set the computer boots without asking for a password If both passwords are set the user can enter either password to boot the computer Overview of BIOS Features Table 55 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password This table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen Table 55 Supervisor and User Password Functions Supervisor Password to Password Password Set Mode User Mode Setup Options Enter Setup During Boot Neither Can change change all None None None options options Supervisor Can change Can changea Supervisor Password Supervisor None only options limited number of options User only N A Can change all Enter Password User User options Clear User Password Supervisor Can change all Can changea Supervisor Password Supervisor or Supervisor or and user set options limited number of options Enter Password If no password is set any user can change all Setup options user See Section 4 4 for information about setting user and supervisor passwords 3 14 Recovering BIOS Data user Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS For example the data can be lost if a power outage occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory The BIOS can be recovered from a diskette using the BIOS recovery mode see Section 1 1
27. detected The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead Replace the battery and run Setup to reconfigure the system RAM cache failed the BIOS test BIOS disabled the cache System CMOS RAM has been corrupted or modified incorrectly perhaps by an application program that changes data stored in CMOS Run Setup and reconfigure the system either by getting the default values and or making your own selections System RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64 KB block at which the error was detected The timer test failed Requires repair of system motherboard 6 2 Port 80h POST Codes During the POST the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes POST codes to I O port 80h If the POST fails execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred Displaying the POST codes requires an add in card often called a POST card The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven segment display These cards can be purchased from JDR Microdevices or other sources Error Messages and Beep Codes The following table provides the POST codes that can be generated by the BIOS Some codes are repeated in the table because that code applies to more than one operation Table 76 Port 80h Codes Code 02h 03h 04h 06h 08h 09h OAh OBh OCh OEh OFh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 16h 17h 18h 1Ah 1Ch 20h 22h 24h 2
28. e 64 2 6 PCI Interrupt Routing Map orte eene e e 65 Overview of BIOS Features 9S4 BIOS Upgr d s 67 3 2 BIOS Flash Memory 68 3 3 Plug and Play PCI Autoconfiguration erri tetera eos 68 39 4 PGI IDE eco rte e tee ene 69 ABSA RIMG and He tbe 69 3 6 ISA Legacy D6VviC68 oae ete ee recie eee n pee rd telat eae 69 3 7 Desktop Management Interface 70 3 8 Advanced Power Management 70 229 Eanguage treo cepta a ei ua Eget 71 3 10 Boot Options Rer neqoe eu eee pus e ted ker a 71 3211 OEM Eogo OP SCAN iioc enit cett an eene 71 3 12 USB Legacy SUppoll access me ha en p ORE oes 71 3 13 BIOS Security rire t io plot e Ete Pont ema 72 3 14 Recovering BIOS Data tenet ete har etin a n 73 4 BIOS Setup Program 4 1 Maintenance Miu oe eer tem ei ette Beane 76 4 2 Maim WGN Soe treat Eque ca ed cele
29. e 360 KB 5 25 inch 1 2 MB 5 25 inch 720 KB 3 5 inch 1 2 MB 3 5 inch driver required 1 25 1 44 MB 3 5 inch 2 88 MB 3 5 inch 1 9 4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface PS 2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel The 5 V lines to these connectors are protected with a PolySwitchf circuit that like a self healing fuse reestablishes the connection after an over current condition is removed gt NOTE The mouse and keyboard can be plugged into either of the PS 2 connectors Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected The keyboard controller contains the AMI Megakey keyboard and mouse controller code provides the keyboard and mouse control functions and supports password protection for power on reset A power on reset password can be specified in Setup The keyboard controller also supports the hot key sequence lt Ctrl gt lt Alt gt lt Del gt for a software reset This key sequence resets the computer s software by jumping to the beginning of the BIOS code and running the Power On Self Test POST 23 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 10 Audio Subsystem 24 The optional onboard audio subsystem features the Crystal CS4236B an audio codec with an integrated FM synthesizer The audio subsystem provides all the digital audio and analog mixing functions needed for recording and playing sound on personal computers Toge
30. tent ter desti cute 25 1 10 4 Hardware Wavetable 26 1 11 Hardware Monitor Subsystem 26 1 12 EtherExpress PRO 100WfM PCI LAN 27 1 12 1 Intel 82557 LAN Controller niat Stm amen env 28 1 12 2 10 100 Mbit sec Physical Layer 28 1 12 3 Wake on LAN ASIC ee eene dont rependit EN 28 1 12 4 LAN Subsystem Software uc Mere cere hate ete pti etie 29 3 Wake on LAN Header eos itt ote ad e trn rem eirca 29 4 Wake MOO GIN soccer 29 SCSI Aoc ed M D MM M EQ E 30 1 15 1 SCSI Drivers and Utilities ci ice 30 1215 2 e uae 30 1 15 93 SO SDBUS iiU Reta a rem loe alee 30 1 15 4 SCSISelect and SCSI Disk 33 1275 5 Adaptec HATDDOFT e 33 1 16 ote eee 34 1 16 1 Power Supply ep ee I ei dte 43 1 16 2 Auxiliary Power Supply 00 43 1 16 3 Front Panel Connectors rae eere ea Fu eq
31. the PCI bus In most cases the small amount of latency added by interrupt sharing does not affect the operation or throughput of the devices In some special cases where maximum performance is needed from a device a PCI device should not share an interrupt with other PCI devices Use the following information to avoid sharing an interrupt with a PCI add in card PCI devices are categorized as follows to specify their interrupt grouping INTA By default all add in cards that require only one interrupt are in this category For almost all cards that require more than one interrupt the first interrupt on the card is also classified as INTA INTB Generally the second interrupt on add in cards that require two or more interrupts is classified as INTB This is not an absolute requirement e INTC and INTD Generally a third interrupt on add in cards is classified as INTC and a fourth interrupt is classified as INTD The 4 PCI to ISA bridge has four programmable interrupt request PIRQ input signals Any PCI interrupt source either onboard or from a PCI add in card connects to one of these PIRQ signals Because there are only four signals some PCI interrupt sources are mechanically tied together on the motherboard and therefore share the same interrupt Table 52 lists the PIRQ signals and shows how the signals are connected to the PCI expansion slots and to onboard PCI interrupt sources Table 52 Interrupt Routing Map
32. uu ER ER ERR eae eee 44 1 16 4 Back Panel Connectors La ene 47 1 16 5 Add in Board Expansion 000 1 50 1 17 Connector Part bere teet tete t een 53 1 18 Jumper e tede eed er o 55 194 Normal Mode ih t iie een o ihe ee tet abet 56 1 18 2 Configure oret uou 56 119 3 Recovery Mode nce tro teet St ERE etit aet Prset delineate 56 SENI eT 57 1 20 Environmental Specifications rete Er e toL Pire ape OR I IS 57 1 21 Power Gonsumplionz i i ede bc ga e niet iun 58 1 22 Power Supply GConsIiderallonhs enar re pie ete Peg epo 58 1 23 Thermal Gonsiderations eter ea meer ee eua un ner exe en 59 1 24 Regulatory Compliance eee mene IEEE 59 P EE 59 1 24 2 Electromagnetic Compatibility 60 1 24 3 Product Certification 60 Motherboard Resources Memory 61 2 2 DMA Channels recen 61 283 OX 1 1 RH dues use Wied 61 2 4 PCI Configuration Space oerte oe 64 2 5
33. 2 Jea3 J7E1 J8F1 J8F2 J9A1 J9F1 J10A1 J10D1 J10E1 J10F1 J11B1 J12A1 J12B2 J12D1 J12E1 Slot 1 2 Orequivalent Description DIMM DIMM Configuration jumper IDE Floppy drive Wake on modem IDE HD LED 2 pin 16 bit SCSI 8 bit SCSI 16 bit SCSI HD LED 4 pin Front chassis 1 fan Front chassis 2 fan Sleep LED Front panel Processor Manufacturer Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai AMP AMP Foxconn Hon Hai AMP Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Molex AMP Part Number AT08413 K8 AT08413 K8 HB1903G 2540 60Y2UG 2540 60V2UG HF06020 P1 2540 60Y2UG HF06020 P1 QA01343 P4 HL03257 QA01343 P4 HF08040 O1 HF08030 P1 HF08030 P1 HB1903G 22 05 3277 145251 Motherboard Description 1 18 Jumper Settings The system configuration jumper block J7E1 requires a single jumper to set the configuration mode for the Setup program This allows all motherboard configuration to be done in Setup Figure 10 shows the location of the configuration jumper block on the motherboard OM06335
34. 2 1 Format IA 94 5 2 2 Verify DISK Media netten nean hune hand 95 6 Error Messages and Beep Codes 64 BIOS Error WESSAges aer DIRE rei bera Pepe EE cud Eee 97 6 2 Port 80h POST Codes needed ccd 99 6 3 BIOS Beep Code 104 7 Specifications and Customer Support 7 1 Online SUDO edocet 105 7 2 Specificato S dun ec SU pete unite 105 Figures Le go Motherboard eed ts ueteres beata 12 Motherboard Dimensions gll aes bc ARR teenie 14 Back Panel I O Shield Dimensions Chassis Independent 15 Block Diagram of Hardware Management 27 LAN Subsystem Block Diagram Reis eet een 28 Single channel SCSI Bus Topology 31 Motherboard COnMeClOrs Re Hee ree Pott 34 Front Panel Gonnectors aio era cec re ey Ra 44 Back e n Guach lets tetas 47 Configuration Jumper intr qo e RE RAE UR 55 Supported DIMNI SIZ68 5 cnt oit em uote tet te ud bete contr dee bit eR ERE E 17 Audio Subsystem Resources ER 2
35. 3 3 A11 Reserved B11 2 A42 Ground B42 SERR A12 Ground B12 Ground A43 PAR 43 3 3 A13 Ground Ground A44 AD15 B44 C BE1 A14 Reserved B14 gt Reserved A45 3 3 V B45 014 A15 RST B15 Ground A46 AD13 B46 Ground 16 5 V I O B16 CLK A47 AD11 B47 AD12 A17 B17 Ground A48 Ground B48 010 A18 Ground B18 REQ A49 ADO9 B49 Ground A19 B19 5 V I O A50 Key B50 Key A20 30 B20 AD31 A51 Key B51 gt Key A21 3 3V B21 AD29 A52 C BEO B52 ADO8 A22 AD28 B22 Ground A53 3 3 B53 007 A23 AD26 B23 AD27 A54 ADO6 B54 3 3 V A24 Ground B24 25 A55 004 B55 ADO5 A25 AD24 B25 3 3 V A56 Ground B56 AD03 A26 IDSEL B26 C BE3 A57 AD02 B57 Ground A27 3 3 B27 AD23 A58 ADOO B58 ADO1 A28 AD22 B28 Ground A59 5 I O B59 5 I O A29 20 B29 AD21 A60 REQ64C B60 ACK64C A30 Ground B30 AD19 A61 45V B61 5 A31 AD18 B31 3 3 V A62 5V B62 5V These signals in parentheses are optional the PCI specification and are not currently implemented 50 Motherboard Description Table 40 ISA Bus Connectors Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Ground Al IOCHK IOCHCK B2 RESET RESDRV A2 SD7 B3 5 SD6 B4 IRQ9 A4 SD5 B5 5 V A5 SD4 B6 DRQ2 A6 SD3 B7 12 V A7 SD2 B8 SRDY NOWS A8 SD1 B9 12 V A9 SDO B10 Ground A10 IOCHRDY CHRDY B11 SMEMW SMWTC A11 AEN
36. 4 Audio Subsystem 25 EtherExpress PRO 100WfM PCI 0 000000001 29 Chassis Security Header JOA dps ent eon 35 ATAPI CD Audio Connector J1EF1 coe eh ter eter trennt 35 ATAPI Style Telephony Connector 0 1 35 ATAPI Style Line In Connector 2 35 2mm ob Audio Header edt tu trit t ron aa bert 35 MIDI Game Port Header J2E2 36 Front Chassis 2 Fan Header J12B2 rere erret bett o enn nbn E eite 36 CPU 2 Fan Header J8F2 e emer ae 36 Rear Chassis Fan Header JTM T iei eurn outre n 36 Fan Header J2E1 er e er er en ts Mec p SEE E 37 Front Chassis 1 Fan Header 12 1 011 37 Hard Drive LED Input Header 1 37 Hard Drive LED Input Header 1181 te E eoi ge eects 37 Wake on LAN Header 601 37 Wake on Modem Header 9 1 0 37 Floppy Drive Connector 8 2 Rer te e 38 PCI IDE Gonneclors 491 JSP T ac hie 38 Wide 16 bit Ultra SCSI Connectors J10F1 1001
37. 4 2 1 47 Parts 2 and 15 Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations General Rules and Regulations Radio Frequency Devices Product compliance is verified using limits from CSIPR 22 frequencies to 1 GHz FCC Rules Section 15 109 a frequencies above 1 GHz and test criteria as defined in ANSI C63 4 and FCC Rules Section 15 32 a 1 24 2 2 CISPR 22 EN 55 022 Dated 1993 1995 Class B Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment International Europe 1 24 2 3 50 082 1 Dated 1992 Generic Immunity Standard Currently compliance is determined via testing to IEC 801 2 3 and 4 Europe 1 24 3 Product Certification Markings This printed circuit assembly has the following product certification markings e European CE Marking Consists of a marking on the motherboard and shipping container UL Recognition Mark UL Safety certification is identified with the UL File No E139761 on the component side of the motherboard and the PB number on the solder side of the motherboard Motherboard material flammability is compliant with UL 94 and is rated V 1 or 0 e FCC Compliance Consists of the Declaration of Conformity label located between C8K1 and C8K2 on the motherboard e Canadian Compliance Consists of small c followed by a stylized backward UR on the component side of the motherboard 60 2 Motherboard Resources lt gt NOTE For more detailed i
38. 6 byte FIFO buffer PS 21 diagnostic register support High performance digital data separator DDS 5 2 and 3 mode floppy disk drive mode support Keyboard and mouse controller Industry standard 8042A compatible General purpose microcontroller 8 bit internal data bus By default the I O controller interfaces are automatically configured during boot up The I O controller can also be manually configured in the Setup program 1 9 4 Serial Ports The two 9 pin D Sub serial port connectors on the back panel are compatible with 16450 and 16550A UARTs An optional onboard keyed 10 pin header is available for internal cabling of serial port 2 If the optional onboard serial port 2 header is installed the 9 pin D Sub serial port 2 connector is not installed 1 9 2 Parallel Port 22 The connector for the multimode bidirectional parallel port is a 25 pin D Sub connector located on the back panel In the Setup program the parallel port can be configured for the following Compatible standard mode Bidirectional PS 2 compatible e Extended Parallel Port EPP e Enhanced Capabilities Port ECP Motherboard Description 1 9 3 Floppy Controller The I O controller is software compatible with the DP8473 and N82077 floppy drive controllers and supports both PC AT and PS 2 modes In the Setup program the floppy interface can be configured for the following floppy drive capacities and sizes
39. 6h 28h 29h Description of POST Operation Verify real mode Disable non maskable interrupt NMI Get processor type Initialize system hardware Initialize chipset with initial POST values Set IN POST flag Initialize CPU registers Enable CPU cache Initialize caches to initial POST values Initialize component Initialize the local bus IDE Initialize power management Load alternate registers with initial POST valuesnew Restore CPU control word during warm boot Initialize PCI bus mastering devices Initialize keyboard controller BIOS ROM checksum Initialize cache before memory autosize 8254 timer initialization 8237 DMA controller initialization Reset programmable interrupt controller Test DRAM refresh Test keyboard controller Set ES segment register to 4 GB Enable A20 line Autosize DRAM Initialize POST memory manager continued amp 99 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 100 Table 76 Port 80h Codes continued Code 2Ah 2Ch 2Eh 2Fh 30h 32h 33h 34h 35h 36h 37h 38h 39h 3Ah 3Ch 3Dh 40h 42h 44h 45h 46h 47h 48h 49h 4Ah 4Bh 4Ch 4Eh 50h 51h 52h 54h 56h 58h 59h 5Ah 5Bh Description of POST Operation Currently In Progress Clear 512 KB base RAM RAM failure on address line nnnn RAM failure on data bits nnnn of low byte of memory bus Enable cache before system BIOS shadow RAM failure on data bits nnnn of high byte of memory bus Test CPU bus clock frequency Ini
40. 8 Compliance with Specifications continued Specification Description Revision Level Multiprocessor Multiprocessor specification Version 1 4 May 1997 Intel Corporation systems PCI Local Bus specification Revision 2 1 June 1 1995 Special Interest Group Plug and Play Plug and Play BIOS Version 1 0a May 5 1994 specification Compaq Computer Corporation Phoenix Technologies Ltd Intel Corporation USB Universal serial bus Revision 1 0 January 15 1996 specification Compaq Computer Corporation Digital Equipment Corporation IBM PC Company Intel Corporation Microsoft Corporation NEC Northern Telecom 106
41. 8 3 To create a BIOS recovery diskette a bootable diskette must be created and the recovery files copied to it The recovery files are available from Intel contact Intel customer support for further information See Section 7 1 for information on contacting Intel customer support NOTE If the computer is configured to boot from an LS 120 diskette see Section 4 6 the BIOS recovery diskette must be a standard 1 44 MB diskette not a 120 MB diskette 73 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 74 4 BIOS Setup Program The Setup program is for viewing and changing the BIOS settings for a computer Setup is accessed by pressing the lt F2 gt key after the Power On Self Test POST memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins Table 56 shows the menus available from the menu bar at the top of the Setup screen Table 56 Setup Menu Bar Setup Menu Screen Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Description Specifies the processor speed and clears the Setup passwords This menu is only available in configure mode Refer to Section 1 18 2 for information about configure mode Allocates resources for hardware components Specifies advanced features available through the chipset Specifies passwords and security features Specifies power management features Specifies boot options and power supply controls Saves or discards changes to the Setup program options Table 57 sh
42. DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification n October 1997 Order Number 682717 001 The DK440LX motherboard may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications Current characterized errata are documented in the DK440LX Motherboard Specification Update Revision History Revision Revision History Date 001 Release 001 of the DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product October 1997 Specification This product specification applies only to standard DK440LX motherboards with BIOS identifier 4D4KLO0x0 86A Changes to this specification will be published in the DK440LX Motherboard Specification Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products No license express or implied by estoppel or otherwise to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document Except as provided in Intel s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products Intel assumes no liability whatsoever and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to sale and or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose merchantability or infringement of any patent copyright or other intellectual property right Intel products are not intended for use in medical life saving or life sustaining applications Intel retains the right to make ch
43. DY AGP_STOP No Connect Ground AGP_PAR AGP_AD15 Vcc3 3 AGP AD13 11 Ground AGP AD9 Vcc3 3 Reserved AGP AD6 Ground AGP AD4 AGP AD2 Vcc3 3 AGP ADO No Connect Motherboard Description Pin B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 B39 B40 B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 B52 B53 B54 B55 B56 B57 B58 B59 B60 B61 B62 B63 B64 B65 B66 Signal Name Vcc3 3 AGP_AD21 AGP_AD19 Ground AGP_AD17 AGP_CBE2 Vcc3 3 AGP_IRDY Reserved Ground Reserved Vcc3 3 AGP_DEVSEL Vcc3 3 PERR Ground AGP_SERR AGP_CBE1 Vcc3 3 AGP AD14 AGP AD12 Ground AGP AD10 AGP AD8 Vcc3 3 AD STBO AGP AD7 Ground AGP AD5 Vcc3 3 AGP AD1 No Connect 41 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 42 Table 26 Serial Port 2 Header J1E2 Pin DON OA FWY Signal Name DCD DSR SIN RTS SOUT CTS DTR Ground Key Table 27 Sleep LED Header J12D1 Pin 1 2 3 Signal Name Ground Yellow Green Green Yellow 1 16 1 Power Supply Connector When used with an ATX compliant power supply that supports remote power on off the motherboard can turn off the system power through software control See Section 7 2 for information about the ATX specification Table 28 ON Oa AR Ww MY 0 5 o 15 16 17 18 19 20 Power Supply Connector 95 1 Signal Name 3 3 V 3 3 V Ground 45
44. Default 5 1 2 4 Boot Device Options When selected this brings up the Boot Device Configuration Menu 5 1 2 5 SCSI Device Configuration When selected this brings up the SCSI Device Configuration Menu 5 1 2 6 Advanced Configuration Options When selected this brings up the Advanced Configuration Options Menu 5 1 3 Boot Device Configuration 5 1 31 Boot Channel Specifies the SCSI channel from which to boot first First default e First 5 1 3 2 Boot SCSIID Specifies the SCSI ID of the device from which you wish to boot The SCSI ID selected will be installed as drive The options are ID 0 15 The default is ID 0 The SCSI ID selected here must correspond to the ID configured on the boot device 90 Error Messages and Beep Codes 5 1 33 Boot LUN Number Sets which LUN Logical Unit Number to boot from on your boot device if your boot device has multiple LUNs and Multiple LUN Support is enabled see pg 92 Multiple LUN support The options are ID 0 7 The default is ID 0 5 1 4 SCSI Device Configuration Menu These settings enable you to configure each device the SCSI bus You must know the SCSI ID of the device you want to configure 5 1 41 Initiate Sync Negotiation When Yes is selected the motherboard initiates synchronous negotiation with the SCSI device When No is selected the motherboard does not initiate synchronous negotiation If the SCSI device initiates synchronous negotiation the mo
45. Drive Shadow option ROMs Set up power management Enable hardware interrupts Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives Set time of day Check key lock Initialize typematic rate Erase F2 prompt Scan for F2 key stroke Enter SETUP Clear IN POST flag Check for errors POST done prepare to boot operating system One short beep before boot Terminate QuietBoot Check password optional Clear global descriptor table Clean up all graphics Initialize DMI parameters Initialize PnP Option ROMs Clear parity checkers Display MultiBoot menu Clear screen optional Check virus and backup reminders Try to boot with INT 19 Initialize POST Error Manager PEM Initialize error logging Initialize error display function Initialize system error handler Description of POST Operation Currently In Progress continued amp Table 76 Port 80h Codes continued Code EOh E1h E2h E3h E4h E5h E6h E7h E8h E9h EAh EBh ECh EDh EEh EFh FOh Fih F2h F3h F4h F5h F6h F7h Error Messages and Beep Codes Description of POST Operation The following are for boot block in flash memory Initialize the chipset Initialize the bridge Initialize the processor Initialize system timer Initialize system I O Check force recovery boot Checksum BIOS ROM Go to BIOS Set huge segment Initialize multiprocessor Initialize OEM special code Initialize PIC and DMA Initialize memory type Initialize memory size Shadow boot block System
46. Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai AMP Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai AMP Foxconn Hon Hai Framatome Connectors USA Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai Foxconn Hon Hai motherboard Table 41 Connector Jumper Block Part Numbers Connector Description JOA1 Chassis security JOA2 ISA JOA3 ISA JOE1 ATAPI telephony JOF1 Mic In JOF2 ATAPI Line In JOG1 Line In Line Out JOH1 Ethernet J0J1 Serial J0J2 Parallel JOK1 Serial JOL1 USB JOM1 PS 2 mouse and keyboard J1B1 PCI J1C1 PCI J1D1 PCI J1D2 PCI J1E1 2 mm CD audio J1E2 Serial port 2 J1F1 ATAPI CD audio J1M1 CPU 1 fan J1M2 Auxiliary power supply J2E1 Rear chassis fan J2E2 MIDI game port J2E3 A G P J3F2 CPU 2 fan J4D1 Raidport J5G1 DIMM J5M1 Power supply J6D1 Wake on LAN J6G1 DIMM Foxconn Hon Hai Part Number HF06020 P1 EQ04901 S0 EQ04901 S0 104450 3 JA1333L 100 104450 3 HSJ1001 01 1010 406549 4 DM10126 R9 DM1356 R1 DM10126 R9 UB1112C D1 MH11067 D2 EH06011 PC W EH06011 PC W EH06011 PC W EH06011 PC W HF55040 P1 Hc1905G P3 104450 3 HF08030 P1 HZ50060 P4 HF08030 P1 EQ04901 50 145263 1 HF08030 P1 CEE2X30SBC AT08413 K8 HC1919G L2 HF57030 C1 AT08413 K8 continued amp 53 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 54 Table 41 Connector Jumper Block Part Numbers continued Connector J6G
47. Intel EtherExpress PRO 100WfM PCI LAN subsystem see Figure 5 is Ethernet LAN interface that provides both 10Base T and 100Base TX connectivity Features include 32 bit direct bus mastering on the PCI bus Shared memory structure in the host memory that copies data directly to from host memory 10Base T and 100Base TX capability using a single RJ 45 connector with connection and activity status LEDs 802 Auto Negotiation for the fastest available connection Jumperless configuration the LAN subsystem is completely software configurable 27 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 12 1 10 Mbit sec Xmit Rev PHY_RST Wake MP WAKEUP LAN Module 100 Mbit sec Xmit Rcv Connector Intel 82557 lt PCI Local Bus Figure 5 LAN Subsystem Block Diagram OM06270A Intel 82557 LAN Controller The Intel 82557 LAN Controller provides the following functions CSMA CD Protocol Engine PCI compatibility DMA engine for movement of commands status and network data across the PCI bus Standard MII interface for access to IEEE 802 3u compliant physical layer devices 1 12 2 10 100 Mbit sec Physical Layer Interface The physical layer interface is implemented by the Intel 82555 Physical Layer Interface PHY device This device provides Complete functionality necessary for the 10Base T and 100Base TX interfaces when in 10 Mbit sec mode the interface
48. PI style connector JOE1 is available for connecting the monaural audio signals of an internal telephony device such as a modem to the audio subsystem A monaural audio in and audio out signal interface is necessary for telephony applications such as speakerphones modem and answering machines 1 10 3 3 MIDI Game Port Header An optional 2 x 8 pin MIDI Game port header J2E2 is available for connecting MIDI devices and joysticks 25 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 10 3 4 Line In An optional 1 x 4 ATAPI style Line In connector JOF2 is available for connecting the left and right channel signals of an internal audio device to the audio subsystem An audio in signal interface of this type is useful in applications such as tuners 1 10 4 Hardware Wavetable Support The optional hardware wavetable support is implemented with a Crystal CS9236 Wavetable Music Synthesizer The CS9236 device is a complete General MIDI wavetable music synthesizer on a single chip The MIDI interpreter synthesis engine effects processing and all RAM and ROM including the wavetable sample ROM are included on chip The CS9236 includes the following features General MIDI compliant 32 note polyphony at 44 1 kHz rate Independent reverb and chorus levels for each MIDI channel 1 11 Hardware Monitor Subsystem 26 The hardware monitor subsystem includes a National Semiconductor LM79 Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor
49. Saat R 76 4 2 1 Floppy Options SUDRImIOU ale vase 77 4 2 2 IDE Device Configuration 78 4 3 Advanced Men se Rook venam Gata Reet abel Cnt lett Ms 79 4 3 1 Resource Configuration 80 4 3 2 Peripheral Configuration 81 433 Keyboard Configuration 83 434 Video Configuration 83 4 3 5 DMI Event Logging 84 4 4 Security ah cM E A 84 4 5 Power Menon ei eate 85 OO WIC RU tesa na e ead ED 86 4 6 1 GING ell anui MARE DC 87 4 6 2 Removable Devices 87 GIN S eoe e au eroe OE euntes ide e eru Re 87 5 SCSISelect and SCSI Disk Utilities BAL SOS Selber EVE errore I ads 89 5 1 1 S 89 5 1 2 Configuration 89 5 1 3 Boot Device Configuration 90 5 1 4 SCSI Device Configuration 91 5 1 5 Advanced Configuration 2 piedi de 92 52 DiShUMINMGS aae vaut debt eaten eda ace 94 5
50. Table 50 PCI Configuration Space Map Bus Device Function Number hex Number hex Number hex Description 00 00 00 Intel 82443LX PAC 01 00 00 Intel 82371AB PAC A G P bus 00 02 00 Intel 82371AB PIIX4 PCI ISA bridge 00 02 01 Intel 82371AB PIIX4 IDE bus master 00 02 02 Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB 00 02 03 Intel 82371AB PIIX4 power management 00 03 00 Ethernet 00 09 00 SCSI 00 00 00 PCI expansion slot 1 4102 00 00 PCI expansion slot 2 4101 00 OF 00 PCI expansion slot 3 J1C1 00 10 00 PCI expansion slot 4 J1B1 2 5 Interrupts Table 51 Interrupts IRQ System Resource NMI channel check 0 Reserved interval timer 1 Reserved keyboard buffer full 2 Reserved cascade interrupt from slave PIC 3 2 4 5 LPT2 Plug Play option audio user available 6 Floppy drive 7 LPT1 8 Real time clock 9 Reserved 10 Windows Sound System 11 User available 12 Onboard mouse port if present else user available 13 Reserved math coprocessor 14 Primary IDE if present else user available 15 Secondary IDE if present else user available Default but can be changed to another IRQ 64 Motherboard Resources 2 6 PCI Interrupt Routing Map This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the PCI expansion slots and onboard PCI devices The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can be shared between devices attached to
51. Table 74 Overview of the SCSISelect Keys Press To ESC Go back to previous screen Exit the utility Enter Select an option T Move to the previous field 2 Move to the next field F5 Switch between color and monochrome F6 Reset to defaults 5 1 1 Main Screen Before the main screen is displayed you must first select which SCSI channel to configure A or B After you select the channel and press lt enter gt the main screen is displayed 5 1 1 1 Configure View Host Adapter Settings When selected this brings up the Configuration Menu 5 1 1 2 SCSI Disk Utilities When selected this brings up the SCSI Disk Utilities Menu 5 1 2 Configuration Menu C NOTE In the utility an asterisk indicates the default setting for a field 89 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 5 1 2 1 Host Adapter SCSI ID Specifies the SCSI ID of the host adapter The options are ID 0 15 The default is ID 7 For proper operation use the default 5 1 2 2 SCSI Parity Checking Enables or disables parity checking When enabled the host adapter checks parity when reading from the SCSI bus to verify the correct transmission of data from the SCSI devices Select disabled if any SCSI devices attached to the chain do not support SCSI parity The options are Enabled default e Disabled 5 1 2 3 Host Adapter SCSI Termination Enables or disables SCSI termination on the motherboard The options are e Enabled default
52. USB device is attached to the cable Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for high speed devices Motherboard Description 1 8 6 IDE Support The motherboard has two independent bus mastering IDE interfaces These interfaces support PIO Mode 3 PIO Mode 4 ATAPI devices e g CD ROM and Ultra DMA synchronous DMA mode transfers The BIOS supports logical block addressing LBA and extended cylinder head sector ECHS translation modes The BIOS automatically detects the IDE device transfer rate and translation mode The motherboard supports LS 120 diskette technology through its IDE interfaces LS 120 diskette technology enables users to store 120 MB of data on a single 3 5 inch removable diskette LS 120 technology is backward both read and write compatible with 1 44 MB and 720 KB DOS formatted diskettes and is supported by Windowst 95 and Windows NTT operating systems The motherboard allows connection of an LS 120 compatible drive and a standard 3 5 inch diskette drive If an LS 120 drive is connected to an IDE connector and configured as the A drive and a standard 3 5 inch floppy is configured as a B drive the standard floppy must be connected to the floppy drive cable s A connector the connector at the end of the cable The LS 120 drive can be configured as a boot device if selected in the BIOS setup utility 1 8 7 Real Time Clock CMOS SRAM and Battery The real time clock is compatible with DS 1287 and MC146818 compo
53. V Ground 45V Ground PWRGD Power Good 5 VSB 12 V 3 3 V 12V Ground PW power supply remote on off control Ground Ground Ground 5 V 5 V 5 V 1 16 2 Auxiliary Power Supply Connector Table 29 Pin oa kw Auxiliary Power Supply Connector J1M2 Signal Name Ground Ground Ground 3 3 V 3 3 V 5 V keyed Motherboard Description 43 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 16 3 Front Panel Connectors The front panel connector includes headers for these connections e Speaker Reset switch Power Sleep LED Hard disk drive activity LED Infrared Sleep switch Power switch Power Sleep Power Speaker Reset LED HDD LED Infrared Sleep On 1 2100 OO OOOO 0 OOOLI OM06274 Figure 8 Front Panel I O Connectors 44 Motherboard Descr
54. Wide connector as well as a 50 pin Narrow connector see Figure 7 On a 16 bit wide SCSI bus the AIC 7895 assigns the highest arbitration priority to the low byte of the 16 bit word This way 16 bit targets can be mixed with 8 bit targets if the 8 bit devices are placed on the low data byte During chip powerdown all inputs are disabled to reduce power consumption 1 15 3 1 SCSI Bus Topology Motherboard Description Figure 6 shows a typical single channel SCSI bus implementation with internal and external devices Single or Dual Connector External SCSI Cable External SCSI Device Chassis Single or Dual Connector Terminator Card Motherboard Last Internal Device Internal SCSI Cable s Internal I SCSI Devices FH 5 Figure 6 Single channel SCSI Bus Topology OM06274A From end to end a SCSI cable is routed in a daisy chain fashion from the last internal SCSI device to each subsequent internal device including the onboard host controller The cable can then continue to an optional terminator card installed in an unused I O slot of the chassis From the terminator card an optional external SCSI cable can be used to connect external SCSI devices 1 15 3 2 SCSI Cable For proper operation of ultra wide SCSI devices the overall length of the SCSI cable from the last internal device to the last external device should not exc
55. an Italian French and Spanish The default language is American English which is present unless another language is programmed into the BIOS using the flash memory update utility See Section 3 1 for information about the BIOS update utility The BIOS includes extensions to support the Kanji character set and other non ASCII character sets Translations of other languages may become available at a later date 3 10 Boot Options In the Setup program the user can choose to boot from a floppy drive hard drive CD ROM or the network The default setting is for the floppy drive to be the primary boot device and the hard drive to be the secondary boot device By default the third and fourth devices are disabled Booting from CD ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD ROM format specification See Section 7 2 for information about the El Torito specification Under the Boot menu in the Setup program CD ROM is listed as a boot device Boot devices are defined in priority order The network can be selected as a boot device This selection allows booting from a network add in card with a remote boot ROM installed The LANDesk Service Agent can be used to perform service boots if the network is equipped with a suitable LANDesk Configuration Manager server 3 11 OEM Logo or Scan Area A 4 KB flash memory user area at memory location FFFF8000h FFFF8FFFh is for displaying a custom OEM logo during POST A utility is available from I
56. anges to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice The DK440LX motherboard may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications Current characterized errata are available on request Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document or other Intel literature may be obtained from Intel Corporation P O Box 7641 Mt Prospect IL 60056 7641 or call in North America 1 800 879 4683 Europe 44 0 1793 431 155 France 44 0 1793 421 777 Germany 44 0 1793 421 333 other Countries 708 296 9333 t Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners tt Wake on LAN is a trademark of IBM Corporation Copyright Intel Corporation 1997 All Rights Reserved Contents 1 Motherboard Description VA 9 1 2 Manufacturing Subsystem 0 4 11 1 3 Motherboard Compohients tees 12 14 Custom Form Factor cect eats vt bt tle ica 14 1 5 VO Shield 15 wi cec 16 1 6 1 Processor Packaging eee reine ED epe 16 1 6 2 Second Level Cache ren unter etra 16 1 6 3 Processor Upgrades
57. bled The options are Enabled default e Disabled 5 1 5 8 BIOS Support for Int 13 Extensions Enables or disables support for disks with more than 1024 cylinders Allows the computer to boot from El Torito non emulation CD ROM This field is ignored if the Host Adapter BIOS is disabled The options are e Enabled default e Disabled 5 2 SCSI Disk Utilities To enter the SCSI Disk Utilities select the SCSI Disk Utilities option from the SCSISelect menu When you select this option SCSISelect scans the SCSI bus to determine the devices installed and displays a list of all SCSI IDs and the devices assigned to each ID When you select a specific ID and device a small menu appears displaying two options Format Disk and Verify Disk Media 5 2 1 Format Disk CAUTION A low level format destroys all data on the drive Back up your data before performing this operation You cannot abort a low level format once it is started Performs a low level format on a hard disk drive Most SCSI disk devices are preformatted at the factory and do not need to be formatted again The Adaptec Format Disk utility is compatible with most SCSI disk drives 94 Error Messages and Beep Codes 5 2 2 Verify Disk Media Scans the media of a hard disk drive for defects If the utility finds bad blocks on the media it prompts you to reassign them if you select Yes those blocks are no longer used Press lt Esc gt at any time to abort
58. bled default Disabled Enabled default Disabled Enabled default Description Enables or disables the onboard audio subsystem Enables or disables the onboard hardware monitor device Enables or disables the LAN Enables or disables the onboard SCSI controller Select Enabled when using 16 bit devices only Select Disabled when mixing 8 and 16 bit devices A CAUTION Select Enabled if no devices are connected BIOS Setup Program 4 3 3 Keyboard Configuration Submenu This submenu is for configuring the keyboard Table 65 Keyboard Features Submenu Feature Options Auto default On Off Disabled default Enabled 30 sec default 26 7 sec 21 8 sec 18 5 sec 13 3 sec 10 sec 6 sec 2 sec sec 12 sec default 34 sec Numlock Key Click Keyboard auto repeat rate Keyboard auto repeat delay Description Specifies the power on state of the Numlock feature on the numeric keypad of the keyboard Enables the key click option Selects the key repeat rate Selects the delay before key repeat 1 sec 4 3 4 Video Configuration Submenu This submenu is for configuring video features Table 66 Video Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Palette Snooping Disabled default Controls the ability of a primary PCI graphics controller to e Enabled share a common palette with an ISA add in video card 83 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specificati
59. bled in BIOS Setup if needed Notes on using USB legacy support e If USB legacy support is enabled don t mix USB and PS 2 keyboards and mice For example do not use a PS 2 keyboard with a USB mouse or a USB keyboard and a PS 2 mouse e Do not use USB devices with an operating system that does not support USB USB legacy is not intended to support the use of USB devices in a non USB operating system e USB legacy support is for keyboards and mice only Hubs and other USB devices are not supported 3 13 BIOS Security Features 72 The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the Setup program and for booting the computer with the following restrictions e The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in the Setup program This is supervisor mode e The user password gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the Setup program This is user mode If only the supervisor password is set pressing Enter key at the password prompt of the Setup program allows the user restricted access to Setup If both the supervisor and user passwords are set users can enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup Users have access to Setup respective to which password is entered e Setting the user password restricts who can
60. can be downloaded from the Intel World Wide Web site see Section 7 1 69 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 3 7 Desktop Management Interface DMl Desktop Management Interface DMI is an interface for managing computers in an enterprise environment The main component of DMI is the management information format MIF database which contains information about the computing system and its components Using DMI a system administrator can obtain the system types capabilities operational status and installation dates for system components The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information The BIOS enables applications such as Intel LANDesk Client Manager to use DMI The BIOS stores and reports the following DMI information e BIOS data such as the BIOS revision level Fixed system data such as peripherals serial numbers and asset tags Resource data such as memory size cache size and processor speed Dynamic data such as event detection and error logging OEMs can use a utility that programs flash memory so the BIOS can report on system and chassis information This utility is available through Intel sales offices See Section 7 1 for information about contacting a local Intel sales office See Section 7 2 for information about the latest DMI specification DMI does not work directly under non Plug and Play operating systems e g Windows NT However the BIOS suppo
61. drives the cable directly A complete set of MII management registers for control and status reporting 802 Auto Negotiation for automatically establishing the best operating mode when connected to other 10Base T or 100Base TX devices 1 12 3 Wake on LAN ASIC The Wake on LAN ASIC performs remote wakeup of the motherboard via the onboard LAN interface When the system is powered off the Wake on LAN ASIC remains powered by the 5 V standby voltage The ASIC monitors network traffic at the MII interface and when it detects a Magic Packet it asserts a wakeup signal that powers up the computer 28 Motherboard Description 1 12 4 LAN Subsystem Software The EtherExpress PRO 100WfM PCI LAN software provided includes setup diagnostic software SETUP EXE a readme file viewer README EXE and the drivers listed in Table 4 The LAN software is available from Intel s World Wide Web site see Section 7 1 Table 4 EtherExpress PRO 100WfM PCI Drivers Driver Description Environment s E100BODI COM Novellt ODI NetWaret DOS Client E100BODI SYS Novell ODI NetWare OS 2 Client E100B LAN Novell ODI NetWare 3 11 Server NetWare 3 12 Server NetWare 4 0x Server NetWare NT Requester NetWare for OS 2 E100B DOS NDIS 2 0 1 Windows for Workgroups 3 11 MS DOSt LANMAN 2 1 E100B 0S2 NDIS 2 0 1 MS OS 2 1 3 IBM OS 2 2 11 IBM OS 2 Warp E100B SYS NDIS 3 X Windows 95 Windows NT 3 5x E100BNT SYS NDIS 4 0 Windows NT 4 0 1 13 Wake on LAN Header
62. e power supply must comply with the following recommendations found in the indicated sections of that specification The potential relation between 3 3VDC and 5VDC power rails Section 4 2 e The current capability of the 5VSB line Section 4 2 1 2 All timing parameters Section 4 2 1 3 Table 45 lists the DC voltage for the motherboard Table 45 DC Voltage Tolerances DC Voltage Acceptable Tolerance 3 3 V 5 5 5 5 VSB standby 5 10 12 V 5 12V 1090 lt gt NOTE Some heavily loaded configurations could require additional 3 3 V and 5 V power for peripherals Use the auxiliary power connector at J1M2 for this purpose 58 Motherboard Description 1 23 Thermal Considerations Table 46 provides maximum component case temperatures for motherboard components that could be sensitive to thermal changes Case temperatures could be affected by the operating temperature current load or operating frequency Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the motherboard CAUTION An ambient temperature that exceeds the board s maximum operating temperature by 5 C to 10 C might cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature For information about the maximum operating temperature see the environmental specifications in Section 1 20 Table 46 Thermal Considerations for Components Component Maximum Case Temperature Motherboard Location Pen
63. ease review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS upgrade 67 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 3 2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization The Intel E28F400B5 4 Mbit flash component is organized as 512 KB x 8 bits and is divided into areas as described in Table 53 The table shows the addresses in the ROM image in normal mode the addresses change in BIOS Recovery Mode Table 53 Flash Memory Organization Address Hex Size Description FFFFCO000 FFFFFFFF 16 KB Boot Block FFFFAO000 FFFFBFFF 8KB Vital Product Data VPD Extended System Configuration Data ESCD DMI configuration data Plug and Play data FFFF9000 FFFF9FFF 4 Used by BIOS e g for Event Logging FFFF8000 FFFF8FFF 4 OEM logo or Scan Flash Area FFF80000 FFFF7FFF 480 KB Main BIOS Block 3 3 Plug and Play PCI Autoconfiguration 68 The BIOS can be set to automatically configure PCI devices and Plug and Play devices PCI devices may be onboard or add in cards Plug and Play devices are ISA add in cards built to meet the Plug and Play specification Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI or Plug and Play cards without having to configure the system When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI or Plug and Play card the BIOS can automatically configure interrupts the I O space and other system resources Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for
64. ectret Bias Voltage Parallel Port Connector Signal Name Strobe Data bit 0 Data bit 1 Data bit 2 Data bit 3 Data bit 4 Data bit 5 Data bit 6 Data bit 7 ACK Busy Error Select LAN Connector Signal Name TX TX RX No connect No connect RX No connect No connect Pin 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Signal Name Auto Feed Fault INIT SLCT IN Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Motherboard Description 49 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 16 5 Add in Board Expansion Connectors There are three PCI slots one ISA slot and one shared slot for a PCI or ISA card The PCI bus supports up to four bus masters through the four PCI connectors see Section 7 2 for information about compliance with the PCI specification Note that all the PCI slots are bus master slots Table 39 PCI Bus Connectors Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name A1 5 V TRST 1 12V A32 016 32 017 2 12 V B2 Ground TCK A33 3 3 V B33 2 A3 5 V TMS B3 Ground A34 FRAME B34 Ground A4 5 V TDI B4 no connect TDO A35 Ground B35 IRDY A5 5 B5 5 A36 TRDY B36 43 3V A6 INTA B6 5 A37 Ground B37 gt DEVSEL 7 INTC B7 INTB A38 STOP B38 Ground A8 5 B8 INTD A39 3 3 B39 LOCK AQ Reserved B9 PRSNT1 A40 SDONE B40 PERR A10 5 V I O B10 gt Reserved A41 5 B41
65. ed in Setup Problem with NVRAM CMOS access The keyboard controller failed test Try replacing the keyboard Keyboard not working BIOS discovered a stuck key and displays the scan code nn for the stuck key Unlock the system to proceed Monitor type not correctly identified in Setup Operating system cannot be located on either drive A or drive C Enter Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A are properly identified Parity error found in the system bus BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen If it cannot locate the address it displays Parity error found in the bus BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen If it cannot locate the address it displays 2222 Displayed after any recoverable error message Press lt F1 gt to start the boot process or lt F2 gt to enter Setup and change any settings continued amp 97 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 98 Table 75 BIOS Error Messages continued Error Message Real time clock error Shadow RAM Failed at offset nnnn System battery is dead Replace and run SETUP System cache error Cache disabled System CMOS checksum bad run SETUP System RAM Failed at offset nnnn System timer error nnnn hexadecimal numbers Explanation Real time clock fails BIOS test May require motherboard repair Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64 KB block at which the error was
66. eed 3 meters with four Ultra Wide SCSI peripherals and 1 5 meters with eight peripherals per channel within constraints defined by the ANSI SCSI 3 Specification 31 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 15 3 3 Channel A SCSI Bus Termination Terminate the extreme ends of the SCSI bus cable typically by connecting a terminated device to the end connectors of the cable On the last connector of the internal cable farthest from the motherboard attach either a terminated 16 bit device or some other type of 16 bit termination Ifthe internal cable ends at the motherboard enable motherboard termination in the SCSI BIOS on bootup press lt Ctrl gt lt A gt to enter the SCSISelect utility e Ifthe internal cable does not end at the motherboard but continues on to the external termination card disable motherboard termination in the SCSI BIOS using SCSISelect Ifan external SCSI cable is attached to the terminator card the terminator card s termination is disabled automatically On the last connector of the external cable attach either a terminated 16 bit device or some other type of 16 bit termination When using 16 bit SCSI devices on channel A Use the onboard 68 pin Wide connector for cabling to 16 bit devices e Enable termination only on the last device on the SCSI cable internal and or external Remove or disable termination on all other devices 1 15 3 4 Channel B SCSI Bus Terminatio
67. estricted using a supervisor or user password In normal mode the BIOS attempts an automatic recovery if the configuration information in flash memory is corrupted 1 18 2 Configure Mode This mode is for configuring the processor speed and clearing passwords Connect pins 2 and 3 with a jumper on the configuration jumper block J7E1 to enable the mode In this mode Setup automatically executes after the POST runs and no password is required Setup provides the Maintenance menu with options for setting the processor speed and clearing passwords All other Setup screens are also available Configure mode uses the default BIOS settings for booting not the current user or supervisor settings The default settings include the lowest bus processor frequency ratio the processor supports When the computer is rebooted Setup uses the original user and supervisor settings with the exception of the options that were changed For the configuration changes to take effect after exiting the Setup program power down the computer set the configuration jumper to normal mode see Section 1 18 1 and boot the computer In configure mode the BIOS attempts an automatic recovery if the configuration information flash memory is corrupted 1 18 3 Recovery Mode 56 This mode is for recovering BIOS data Remove the jumper no pins connected from the configuration jumper block J7E1 to enable this mode After the computer is powered on the BIOS attempts t
68. evices submenu Options e Stay e Last State default e Power On e Stay Off default Power On e Stay Off Power On default e Stay Power default Enabled Disabled default e Enabled e Disabled default e Removable devices Hard Drive ATAPI CD ROM Drive e Network boot No options No options Description Specifies how the computer responds following a power failure Stay Off keeps power off until power button pressed Last State restores previous power state before a power failure Power On restores power without restoring previous power state Specifies how the computer responds to an incoming call on an installed modem when the power is off Specifies how the computer responds to a LAN wakeup event when the power is off Specifies how the computer responds to a PCI power management enable event when the power is off Enables the computer to boot without running certain POST tests Enables the BIOS to scan the flash memory for user binary files that are executed at boot time Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices To specify boot sequence 1 Select the boot device with T or lt gt 2 Press lt gt to move the device up the list or lt gt to move the device down the list The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in the order listed Changing the order of the devices changes the drive lettering
69. fication 1 4 Custom Form Factor The motherboard is designed to fit into an ATX form factor chassis Figure 2 shows that the I O connector locations and the mounting hole locations are in compliance with the ATX specification see Section 7 2 12 70 12 30 11 40 6 20 3 10 1 55 0 00 0 30 OM06273 Figure 2 Motherboard Dimensions Motherboard Description 1 5 Shield The back panel I O shield for the motherboard must meet specific dimension and material requirements Systems based on this motherboard need the back panel I O shield to pass EMI compliance verification Figure 3 shows the critical dimensions of a chassis independent I O shield and the location of the EMI gasket on the I O shield Additional design considerations for shields relative to chassis requirements are described in the ATX specification See Section 7 2 for information about the ATX specification 0 201 0 00 0 461 i 1 209 1 216 1 433 me
70. ge the processor speed if necessary see Section 1 18 2 1 7 Memory 1 7 1 Main Memory The motherboard has four dual inline memory module DIMM sockets Minimum memory size is 16 MB maximum memory size is 512 MB with SDRAM and 1 GB with EDO DRAM The BIOS automatically detects memory type size and speed The motherboard supports the following memory features JEDEC MO 161 compliant 168 pin DIMMs with gold plated contacts see Section 7 2 for information about this specification e Unbuffered 66 MHz ECC non ECC SDRAM or 60 ns EDO ECC non ECC DIMMs e 3 3 V memory only e Single or double sided DIMMs in the sizes listed in Table 1 Table 1 Supported DIMM Sizes DIMM Size Configuration 16 MB 2 Mbit x 72 64 32 MB 4 Mbit x 72 64 64 MB 8 Mbit x 72 64 128 MB 16 Mbit x 72 64 256 MB EDO DRAM only 32 Mbit x 72 64 Memory can be installed in one two three or four sockets Memory type size and speed can vary between sockets so EDO and SDRAM DIMMs can be installed on the same motherboard gt NOTE There may be mechanical interference with the DIMM 0 socket J6G3 and the DIMM J6G2 socket in some combinations of ATX chassis and peripherals such as CD ROMs gt NOTE The DK440LX motherboard supports DIMMs with both asymmetrically and symmetrically addressable DRAMs DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 7 2 SDRAM Synchronous DRAM SDRAM improves memory performance through memory access that is
71. guring the system date system time floppy options and IDE devices Table 59 Main Menu Feature Options Description Processor 0 Type No options Displays processor type Processor 1 Type No options Displays processor type Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed Cache RAM No options Displays size of second level cache Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM on the motherboard BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS Language English US Selects the language used by the BIOS System Time Hour minute Specifies the current time and second System Date Month day and Specifies the current date year Floppy Options No option When selected displays the Floppy Options submenu submenu Primary IDE Master No options Reports type of connected IDE device When selected displays submenu the Primary IDE Master submenu Primary IDE Slave No options Reports type of connected IDE device When selected displays submenu the Primary IDE Slave submenu Secondary IDE No options Reports type of connected IDE device When selected displays Master submenu the Secondary IDE Master submenu Secondary IDE No options Reports type of connected IDE device When selected displays Slave submenu the Secondary IDE Slave submenu 4 2 1 Floppy Options Submenu This submenu is for configuring floppy drives Table 60 Floppy Options Submenu Feature Diskette A Diskette B Floppy Write Protect O
72. h 260 26Fh 534 537h best choice 608 60Bh 300 301h 330 331h best choice 332 333h 334 335h 200 207h 388 38Dh FFO FFFh Motherboard Description 1 10 1 Audio Subsystem Performance Table 3 lists the performance characteristics of the audio subsystem Table 3 Audio Subsystem Performance Characteristic Test Result Frequency Response 1 3 dB 20 Hz 0 6 dB 20 kHz Signal to Noise Ratio 91 05 dB Total Harmonic Distortion vs Amplitude 0 0044 4 813 dB Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency 0 0042 9355 Hz Crosstalk L to R 92 69 dB Crosstalk R to L 93 12 dB 1 10 2 Audio Drivers and Utilities Audio software and utilities are available from Intel s World Wide Web site see Section 7 1 Audio driver support is provided for the Microsoft Windows NT versions 3 51 and 4 0 Microsoft Windows 95 and OS 2t Warpt versions 3 0 4 0 operating systems 1 10 3 Audio Connectors The audio connectors include the following Back panel connectors Line In Line Out Mic In see Section 1 16 4 CD ROM audio ATAPI or 2 mm Telephony ATAPI style MIDI Game port header Line In ATAPI style See Section 1 16 4 for the location and pinouts of the audio connectors 1 10 3 1 CD ROM Audio An optional 1 x 4 ATAPI style or 1 x 4 pin 2 mm connector is available for connecting an internal CD ROM drive to the audio mixer 1 10 3 2 Telephony An optional 1 x 4 pin ATA
73. high capacity storage devices hard drives are automatically configured for logical block addressing LBA and to PIO Mode 3 PIO Mode 4 or Ultra DMA depending on the capability of the drive To override the autoconfiguration options use the specific IDE device options in Setup The ATAPI specification recommends that ATAPI devices be configured as shown in Table 54 Table 54 Recommendations for Configuring an ATAPI Device Primary Cable Secondary Cable Configuration Drive 0 Drive 1 Drive 0 Drive 1 Normal no ATAPI ATA Disk and CD ROM for enhanced IDE systems ATA ATAPI Legacy IDE system with only one cable ATA ATAPI Enhanced IDE with CD ROM and a tape or two CD ROMs ATA ATAPI ATAPI 3 5 ISA Plug and Play If Plug and Play operating system see Section 4 3 is selected in Setup the BIOS autoconfigures only ISA Plug and Play and PCI cards that are required for booting IPL devices If Plug amp Play OS is not selected in Setup the BIOS autoconfigures all Plug and Play ISA and PCI cards gt NOTE With Plug amp Play OS selected in Setup PCI or PnP add in cards that are not required for booting will not be available unless they are initialized and assigned resources by the operating system or other program 3 6 ISA Legacy Devices Since ISA legacy devices are not autoconfigurable the resources for them must be reserved Resources can be reserved in the Setup program or with an ISA configuration utility The ISA configuration utility
74. iption Table 30 Front Panel I O Connectors Connector Pin Signal Name Connector Pin Signal Name Speaker 27 SPKR_HDR Infrared 11 IRLS1 26 PIEZO_IN 10 Ir TX 25 Key 9 Ground 24 Ground 8 Ir RX Reset 23 SW_RST 7 Key 22 Ground 6 5 21 Key 5 Key Power Sleep LED 20 PWR_LED Sleep Resume 4 SLEEP_PU pullup Switch 19 Key 3 SLEEP 18 PWR_LED Power On 2 Ground 17 Key 1 SW_ON Hard Drive LED 16 HD_PWR 15 HD Active 14 Key 13 HR_PWR 12 Key 1 16 3 1 Speaker The onboard piezo speaker is enabled by a jumper on pins 26 27 of the front panel connector The onboard speaker can be disabled by removing the jumper and an offboard speaker can be connected in its place The speaker onboard or offboard provides error beep code information during the POST in the event that the computer cannot use the video interface The speaker is not connected to the audio subsystem and does not receive output from the audio subsystem 1 16 3 2 Reset This header can be connected to a momentary SPST type switch that is normally open When the switch is closed the motherboard resets and runs the POST 1 16 3 3 Power Sleep LED This header can be connected to multicolor LED that lights when the computer is powered on or in sleep mode The possible states for this LED are LED State Indication Off Power off Green Power on Yellow Sleep Header J12D1 be used in the same manner as this front panel header See Table 27 for pinout for 11201
75. ks Under BIOS as Fixed Disks CAUTION If a removable media SCSI device is controlled by the host adapter BIOS do not remove the media while the drive is on or you could lose data If you want to be able to remove media while the drive is on install your removable media device driver and set this option to Disabled Controls which removable media drives are supported by the SCSI BIOS This field is ignored if the Host Adapter BIOS is disabled The options are Boot Only default Only the removable media drive designated as the boot device is treated as a hard disk drive All Disks All removable media drives supported by the BIOS are treated as hard disk drives e Disabled No removable media drives are treated as hard disk drives In this situation software drivers are needed because the drives are not controlled by the BIOS 93 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 5 1 5 6 Display lt Ctrl gt lt A gt Message During BIOS Initialization lt gt NOTE This option does not affect your ability to access the SCSISelect Utility It only toggles the prompt Turns on or off the Press Ctrl A for SCSISelect TM Utility prompt at boot This field is ignored if the Host Adapter BIOS is disabled The options are Enabled default Disabled 5 1 5 7 BIOS Support for Bootable CD ROM Enables or disables support for booting from a CD ROM drive This field is ignored if the Host Adapter BIOS is disa
76. m Management Mode SMM area Display external L2 cache size Display shadow area message Display possible high address for UMB recovery Display error messages Check for configuration errors Test real time clock Check for keyboard errors Test for key lock on Set up hardware interrupt vectors Initialize coprocessor if present Disable onboard Super I O ports and IRQs Late POST device initialization Detect and install external RS232 ports Configure non MCD IDE controllers Detect and install external parallel ports Initialize PC compatible PnP ISA devices Re initialize onboard I O ports Configure motherboard configurable devices Initialize BIOS Data Area Enable Non Maskable Interrupts NMIs Initialize extended BIOS data area Test and initialize PS 2 mouse Initialize floppy controller Determine number of ATA drives Initialize hard disk controllers Initialize local bus hard disk controllers Jump to UserPatch2 Build MPTABLE for multiprocessor boards Disable A20 address line Install CD ROM for boot Error Messages and Beep Codes continued amp 101 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 102 Table 76 Port 80h Codes continued Code 96h 97h 98h 99h 9Ah 9Ch 9Eh 9Fh A2h A4h A8h AAh ACh AEh BOh B2h B4h B5h B6h B8h B9h BAh BBh BCh BDh BEh BFh COh C2h C3h C4h Clear huge ES segment register Fix up multiprocessor table Search for option ROMs Check for SMART
77. memory test Initialize interrupt vectors Initialize runtime clock Initialize video Initialize beeper Initialize boot Clear huge segment Boot to mini DOS Boot to full DOS nnnn hexadecimal numbers 103 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 6 3 BIOS Beep Codes Beep codes represent a terminal error If the BIOS detects a terminal error condition it outputs an error beep code halts the POST and attempts to display a port 80h code on the POST card s LED display Table 77 Beep Codes Beeps 80h Code Description 1 B4h One short beep before boot 1 2 98h Search for option ROMs 1 2 2 3 16h BIOS ROM checksum 1 3 1 1 20h Test DRAM refresh 1 3 1 3 22h Test keyboard controller 1 3 4 1 2Ch RAM failure on address line nnnn 1 3 4 3 2Eh RAM failure on data bits nnnn of low byte of memory bus 1 4 1 1 30h RAM failure on data bits nnnn of high byte of memory bus 2 1 2 3 46h Check ROM copyright notice 2 2 3 1 58h Test for unexpected interrupts nnnn hexadecimal numbers 104 7 Specifications and Customer Support 7 1 Online Support Find information about Intel boards under Product Info or Customer Support at this World Wide Web site http www intel com 7 2 Specifications The motherboard complies with the following specifications Table 78 Compliance with Specifications Specification A G P APM ATA 3 ATAPI ATX DIMMs DMI EI Torito EPP Description Accelera
78. n 32 Terminate the extreme ends of the SCSI bus cable typically by connecting a terminated device to the end connectors of the cable On the last connector of the internal cable farthest from the motherboard attach either a terminated 16 bit device or some other type of 16 bit termination If the internal cable ends at the motherboard enable motherboard termination in the SCSI BIOS on bootup press lt Ctrl gt lt A gt to enter the SCSISelect utility Ifthe internal cable does not end at the motherboard but continues on to the external termination card disable motherboard termination in the SCSI BIOS using SCSISelect Ifan external SCSI cable is attached to the terminator card the termination card s termination is disabled automatically On the last connector of the external cable attach either a terminated 16 bit device or some other type of 16 bit termination When using 16 bit SCSI devices on channel B Use the onboard 68 pin Wide connector for cabling to 16 bit devices e Enable termination only on the last device on the SCSI cable internal and or external Remove or disable termination on all other devices When using 8 bit SCSI devices on channel B Use the onboard 50 pin connector for cabling to 8 bit devices Ifthe cable does not end at the motherboard but continues to external devices disable onboard SCSI termination through the SCSISelect utility and the Channel B termination optio
79. n in BIOS setup Motherboard Description 1 15 4 SCSISelect and SCSI Disk Utilities See Chapter 5 1 15 5 Adaptec RAIDport The onboard RAIDport connector in conjunction with 1130 Adaptec RAIDport card and the SCSI controller provides a complete client RAID solution The RAIDport card supports the following features for enhancing performance data redundancy and data availability RAID coprocessor e Support for RAID levels data striping 1 mirroring and 0 1 Hot swap drive support Hotspare standby e Dynamic sector repairing For information on obtaining a RAIDport card visit Adaptec s web page at http www adaptec com 33 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 16 Motherboard Connectors The following figure shows the location of the motherboard connectors
80. nd saving defaults Table 73 Exit Menu Feature Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Load Custom Defaults Save Custom Defaults Discard Changes Description Exits and saves the changes in CMOS RAM Exits without saving any changes made in Setup Loads the default values for all the Setup options Loads the custom defaults for Setup options Saves the current values as custom defaults Normally the BIOS reads the Setup values from flash memory If this memory is corrupted the BIOS reads the custom defaults If no custom defaults are set the BIOS reads the factory defaults Discards changes without exiting Setup The option values present when the computer was turned on are used 87 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 88 5 SCSISelect and SCSI Disk Utilities 5 1 SCSISelect Utility The integrated SCSISelect Utility enables you to e Modify the SCSI controller s configuration including termination e Change SCSI device settings that conflict with other device settings Perform a low level format on SCSI devices connected to the motherboard To enter the SCSISelect Utility boot the computer and press lt Ctrl gt lt A gt when the following message appears Press for SCSISelect TM Utility Table 74 provides an overview of the function keys in the SCSISelect Utility Following Table 74 are descriptions of the options in each screen of the utility
81. nents The clock provides a time of day clock and a multicentury calendar with alarm features and century rollover The real time clock supports 256 bytes of battery backed CMOS SRAM in two banks that are reserved for BIOS use The time date and CMOS values can be specified in the Setup program The CMOS values can be returned to their defaults by using the Setup program An external coin cell battery powers the real time clock and CMOS memory When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket the battery has an estimated life of three years When the computer is plugged in the 3 V standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery The clock is accurate to 13 minutes year at 25 C with 5 V applied 21 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 9 Controller The PC97307 SuperI O controller from National Semiconductor is an ISA Plug and Play compatible see Section 7 2 multifunction I O device that provides the following features Serial ports Two 16450 16550A software compatible UARTs Internal send receive 16 byte FIFO buffer Four internal 8 bit DMA options for the UART with SIR support USI e Multimode bidirectional parallel port Standard mode IBM and Centronics compatible Enhanced parallel port EPP mode with BIOS and driver support High speed extended capabilities port ECP mode Floppy disk controller DP8473 and N82077 compatible 1
82. nformation about the resources used for onboard audio see Section 1 10 2 1 Memory Map Table 47 Memory Map Address Range decimal Address Range hex Size 1024 K 1048576 K 1024 K 524288 K 928 K 1024 K 800 K 928 K 640 K 800 K 639 K 640 K 512 K 639 K 0K 512K 2 2 DMA Channels 100000 3FFFFFFF 100000 1FFFFFFF E8000 FFFFF C8000 E7FFF A0000 C7FFF 9FC00 9FFFF 80000 9FBFF 00000 7FFFF Table 48 DMA Channels DMA Channel Number oO fF OM Data Width 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits 1023 MB 511 MB 96 KB 128 KB 160 KB 1 127 512 Description Extended memory EDO memory Extended memory SDRAM System BIOS Available high DOS memory open to ISA and PCI bus Video memory and BIOS Extended BIOS data movable by memory manager software Extended conventional memory Conventional memory System Resource Audio Audio parallel port Floppy drive Parallel port for ECP audio Reserved cascade channel Open Open Open 61 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 2 3 I O Table 49 Address hex Size 0000 000 16 bytes 0020 0021 2 bytes 002E 002F 2 bytes 0040 0043 4 bytes 0048 004B 4 bytes 0060 1 byte 0061 1 byte 0064 1 byte 0070 bit 7 1 bit 0070 bits 6 0 7 bits 0071 1 byte 0078 1 byte 0079 1 byte 0080 008 16 bytes 00
83. nged Auto automatically fills in the values for the cylinders heads and sectors fields Specifies number of disk cylinders Specifies number of disk heads Specifies number of disk sectors Reports the maximum capacity for the hard disk Value calculated from number of cylinders heads and sectors Specifies number of sectors per block for transfers from the hard drive to memory Check the hard drive s specifications for optimum setting Enables or disables logical block addressing LBA in place of the Cylinders Heads and Sectors fields A CAUTION Changing the LBA Mode Control after a hard drive has been formatted can corrupt data on the drive Specifies method for transferring data between the hard drive and system memory Specifies the ultra DMA mode for the hard drive 4 3 Advanced Menu BIOS Setup Program This menu is for setting advanced features that are available through the chipset Table 62 Advanced Menu Feature Plug amp Play O S Reset Configuration Data ECC Configuration MPS Version Memory Bank 0 Memory Bank 1 Memory Bank 2 Memory Bank 3 Resource Configuration submenu Peripheral Configuration submenu Keyboard Configuration submenu Video Configuration submenu DMI Event Logging submenu Options No default Yes No default Yes Non ECC ECC default 1 1 1 4 default No options No options No options No options No options No opti
84. ntel to assist with installing a logo into the flash memory Contact Intel customer support for further information See Section 7 1 for information on contacting Intel customer support 3 12 USB Legacy Support USB legacy support enables USB keyboards and mice to be used even when no operating system USB drivers are in place By default USB legacy support is disabled USB legacy support is only intended to be used in accessing BIOS Setup and installing an operating system that supports USB This sequence describes how USB legacy support operates in the default disabled mode 1 When you power up the computer USB legacy support is disabled 2 POST begins 3 USB legacy support is temporarily enabled by the BIOS This allows you to use a USB keyboard to enter the Setup program or the maintenance mode 4 POST completes and disables USB legacy support unless it was set to Enabled while in Setup 71 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 5 The operating system loads While the operating system is loading USB keyboards and mice are not recognized After the operating system loads the USB drivers the USB devices are recognized To install an operating system that supports USB enable USB Legacy support in BIOS Setup and follow the operating system s installation instructions Once the operating system is installed and the USB drivers configured USB legacy support is no longer used USB Legacy Support can be left ena
85. nterface Complies with A G P specification see Section 7 2 for specification information Supports 3 3 V A G P devices with data transfer rates up to 532 MB sec Synchronous coupling to the host bus frequency Fully synchronous PCI bus interface Complies with PCI specification see Section 7 2 for specification information PCI to DRAM access greater than 100 MB sec Supports five PCI bus masters in addition to the host and PCI to ISA I O bridge Delayed transactions 1 8 2 Motherboard Description Data Buffering Host to DRAM PCI to DRAM and A G P to DRAM write data buffering Write combining for host to PCI burst writes Supports concurrent host PCI and transactions to main memory Supports system management mode SMM Intel 82371AB PCI ISA Xcelerator PIIX4 The PILX4 is a multifunction PCI device implementing the PCI to ISA bridge PCI IDE functionality Universal Serial Bus USB host hub function and enhanced power management The 4 features Multifunction PCI to ISA bridge Supports the PCI bus at 33 MHz Complies with PCI specification see Section 7 2 for specification information Full ISA bus support USB controller Two USB ports see Section 7 2 for specification information Supports legacy keyboard and mouse Supports UHCI Design Guide revision 1 1 interface Integrated dual channel enhanced IDE interface Supports up to four
86. o upgrade or recover the BIOS data from a diskette in the floppy drive If the recovery fails with a diskette in the boot drive a beep code indicates that the recovery failed see Table 77 If a diskette is not in the boot drive the BIOS attempts to run the POST does not boot the operating system and displays a message that the jumper is not properly installed For the configuration changes to take effect after a successful recovery power down the computer set the configuration jumper to normal mode see Section 1 18 1 and boot the computer Motherboard Description 1 19 Reliability The mean time between failures MTBF prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure TR NWT 000332 Issue 4 September 1991 The MTBF prediction can be used when Redesigning the motherboard for alternate components if failure rates exceed reliability expectations e Estimating repair rates and spare parts requirements MTBF data is calculated from predicted data 55 C The MTBF prediction for the motherboard is 85051 hours 1 20 Environmental Specifications Table 43 Environmental Specifications Parameter Specification Temperature Nonoperating 40 C to 70 C Operating 0 to 55 Shock Unpackaged 50 G trapezoidal waveform Velocity change of 170 inches sec Packaged Half sine 2 millisecond Product Weight Free inches
87. on 4 3 5 DMI Event Logging Submenu This submenu is for configuring the DMI event logging features 4 4 Security Menu 84 Table 67 DMI Event Logging Submenu Feature Event log capacity Event log validity View DMI event log Clear all DMI event logs Event Logging ECC Event Logging Prompt on POST errors Mark DMI events as read This menu is for setting passwords and security features Options Description No options Indicates if there is space available in the event log No options Indicates if the contents of the event log are valid No options Enables viewing of DMI event log No default Clears the DMI Event Log after rebooting e Yes e Disabled Enables logging of DMI events e Enabled default Disabled default Enables logging of ECC events e Enabled e Disabled enabled the BIOS prompts for input if an error Enabled default occurs during power up No options Marks all DMI events as read Table 68 Security Menu Feature User Password Is Supervisor Password Is Set User Password Set Supervisor Password Clear User Password User Setup Access Unattended Start Options No options No options Password can be up to seven alphanumeric characters Password can be up to seven alphanumeric characters No options e Disabled e Enabled default Disabled default e Enabled Description Reports if there is a user password set Reports if there is a supervisor passwo
88. onding to and servicing external interrupts such as an incoming fax even though the monitor turns on only if a keyboard or mouse interrupt occurs The yellow LED lights when the computer is in sleep mode To reactivate or resume the system the sleep resume switch must be pressed again or the keyboard or mouse must be used 1 16 3 7 Power On Connector 46 This header can be connected to a front panel power switch Because of debounce circuitry on the motherboard the switch must pull SW_ON pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on off signal CAUTION If you need to turn off the computer during POST hold the power switch in for four seconds otherwise the computer will not switch off Motherboard Description 1 16 4 Back Panel Connectors Figure 9 shows the location of the back panel I O connectors which include 5 2 5 keyboard and mouse connectors Two USB connectors e LAN connector with connection and activity status LEDs optional e External audio jacks Line In Line Out and Mic In optional Two serial ports One parallel port
89. ons Description Specifies if a Plug and Play operating system is being used No lets the BIOS configure all devices Yes lets the operating system configure Plug and Play devices Not required with a Plug and Play operating system Clears the BIOS configuration data on the next boot Specifies the ECC memory configuration Configures the MP Specification revision level Some operating systems may require revision 1 1 Specifies size and type of DIMM installed Configures memory blocks and IRQs for legacy ISA devices When selected displays the Resource Configuration submenu Configures peripheral ports and devices When selected displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu Configures keyboard features When selected displays the Keyboard Configuration submenu Configures video features When selected displays the Video Configuration submenu Configures DMI Events Logging When selected displays the DMI Events Logging submenu 79 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 4 3 1 80 Resource Configuration Submenu This submenu is for configuring the memory and interrupts Table 63 Resource Configuration Submenu Feature Memory Reservation IRQ Reservation Options C800 CBFF 00 CFFF 0000 D3FF D400 D7FF D800 DBFF DFFF Memory hole IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ7 IRQ10 IRQ11 Available default Available default Available default Available defaul
90. or graphic intensive applications such as 3D applications A G P is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices A G P provides these performance features Pipelined memory read and write operations that hide memory access latency Demultiplexing of address and data on the bus for near 100 percent bus efficiency e AC timing for 133 MHz data transfer rates allowing data throughput of 533 MB sec See Section 7 2 for more information about the A G P specification 1 8 5 Universal Serial Bus USB 20 The motherboard has two USB ports one USB peripheral can be connected to each port For more than two USB devices an external hub can be connected to either port The motherboard fully supports the universal host controller interface UHCI and uses UHCI compatible software drivers See Section 7 2 for information about the USB specification USB features include e Self identifying hot pluggable peripherals e Automatic mapping of function to driver and configuration e Support of isochronous and asynchronous transfer types e Support for a maximum of 127 physical devices Guaranteed bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for telephony audio and other applications Error handling and fault recovery mechanisms built into protocol NOTE Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements even if no device or a low speed
91. ors Main Memory e Four 168 pin DIMM sockets e Supports up to 512 MB of synchronous DRAM SDRAM or 1 GB of extended data out EDO memory e ECC memory support Intel 440LX AGPset and PCI IDE Interface Intel 82443LX PCI A G P controller PAC Integrated PCI bus mastering controller Integrated Accelerated Graphics Port A G P bus controller Intel 82371AB Xcelerator PIIX4 Supports up to four IDE drives or devices Multifunction PCI to ISA bridge USB and DMA controllers Two fast IDE interfaces Power management logic Real time clock SCSI Subsystem e Adaptect AIC 7895 PCI Bus Master Multichannel SCSI Host Adapter e Dual channel 8 bit Narrow 8 bit Fast 16 bit Wide and 16 bit Ultra Wide SCSI providing 10 MB sec to 40 MB sec sustained throughput per channel e Supports burst data transfers on the PCI bus up to 133 MB sec e Two Ultra Wide 68 pin connectors and one 50 pin connector RAIDportt interface connector DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification Other I O Features e National PC97307 controller e Integrates standard I O functions floppy drive interface one multimode parallel port two FIFO serial ports keyboard and mouse controller e Two Universal Serial Bus USB interfaces with legacy keyboard mode and mouse support Optional LAN Subsystem e Integrates a complete LAN interface onboard using the Intel 82557 LAN cont
92. owever in certain interrupt constrained situations it is possible for two or more of the PIRQ lines to be connected to the same IRQ signal In the presence of an SMP operating system the IOAPIC is used instead of the PIIX4 to distribute interrupts 66 3 3 1 Overview of BIOS Features The motherboard uses an Intel Phoenix BIOS which is stored in flash memory and can be upgraded using a disk based program In addition to the BIOS the flash memory contains the Setup program Power On Self Test POST Advanced Power Management APM the PCI auto configuration utility and Windows 95 ready Plug and Play code This motherboard supports system BIOS shadowing allowing the BIOS to execute from 64 bit onboard write protected DRAM The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and the revision code The initial production BIOS is identified as 4D4KLOX0 86A BIOS Upgrades The BIOS can be upgraded from a diskette using the Intel Flash Memory Update utility that is available from Intel This utility does BIOS upgrades as follows Updates the flash BIOS from a file on a disk e Updates the language section of the BIOS e Makes sure that the upgrade BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing a BIOS for a different type of system BIOS upgrades and the update utility are available from Intel through the Intel World Wide Web site See Section 7 1 for information about this site NOTE Pl
93. ows the function keys available for menu screens Table 57 Setup Function Keys Setup Key lt F1 gt or lt Alt H gt lt Esc gt lt lt gt o T or lt gt Home or End lt PgUp gt or lt PgDn gt lt F5 gt or lt gt lt F6 gt or lt gt or lt Space gt lt F9 gt lt F10 gt lt Enter gt lt gt lt gt Description Brings up a help screen for the current item Exits the menu Selects a different menu screen Moves cursor up or down Moves cursor to top or bottom of the window Moves cursor to top or bottom of the window Selects the previous value for a field Selects the next value for a field Load the default configuration values for the current menu Save the current values and exit Setup Executes command or selects the submenu Moves a device or class of devices up or down in the boot order 75 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 4 1 Maintenance Menu This menu is for setting the processor speed and clearing the Setup passwords Setup only displays this menu in configure mode See Section 1 18 2 for information about setting configure mode Table 58 Maintenance Menu Feature Options Description Processor Speed e 200 Specifies the processor speed in megahertz 233 266 e 300 Clear All Passwords No options Clears the user and supervisor passwords 4 2 Main Menu This menu reports processor and memory information and is for confi
94. ptions Disabled 360 KB 54 1 2 514 720 32 1 44 1 25 MB 31 default 2 88 MB 312 Disabled default 360 KB 54 1 2 MB 514 720 KB 3v 1 44 1 25 MB 315 2 88 MB 315 Disabled default Enabled BIOS Setup Program Description Specifies the capacity and physical size of diskette drive A Specifies the capacity and physical size of diskette drive B Disables or enables write protect for the diskette drive s 77 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 4 2 2 Table 61 IDE Device Configuration Submenus This submenu is for configuring IDE devices including Primary IDE master Primary IDE slave Secondary IDE master Secondary IDE slave Feature Type Cylinders Heads Sectors Maximum Capacity Multi Sector Transfers LBA Mode Control Transfer Mode Ultra DMA 78 IDE Device Configuration Submenus Options None ATAPI Removable CD ROM IDE Removable Auto default 1to XXXX 110 16 1 to 64 No options e Disabled 2 Sectors e 4 Sectors e 8 Sectors e 16 Sectors default e Disabled e Enabled default Standard Fast PIO 1 Fast PIO 2 Fast PIO 3 Fast PIO 4 FPIO 3 amp Bus Mastering FPIO 4 amp Bus Mastering default Disabled default Mode 0 Mode 1 Mode 2 Description Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices IDE Removable allows the cylinders heads and sectors fields to be cha
95. rd set Specifies the user password Specifies the supervisor password Pressing lt Enter gt clears the user password Enables or disables user access to the Setup program Enables the unattended start feature When enabled the computer boots but the keyboard is locked The user must enter a password to unlock the computer or boot from a floppy diskette 4 5 Power Menu This menu is for setting power management features Table 69 Power Menu Feature Power Management Inactivity Timer Hard Drive VESA Video Power Down Options Disabled Enabled default Off default 1 Minute 2 Minutes 4 Minutes 6 Minutes 8 Minutes 12 Minutes 16 Minutes Disabled Enabled default Disabled Enabled default BIOS Setup Program Description Enables or disables the BIOS power management feature Specifies the amount of time before the computer enters standby mode Enables power management for hard disks during standby and suspend modes Enables power management for video during standby and suspend modes 85 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 4 6 Boot Menu This menu is for setting the boot features and the boot sequence 86 Table 70 Boot Menu Feature Restore on AC Power Loss On Modem Ring On LAN On PME Quick Boot Mode Scan User Flash Area First Boot Device Second Boot Device Third Boot Device Fourth Boot Device Hard Drive submenu Removable D
96. roller e Includes Wake technology implemented a remote wakeup ASIC Manageability WfM compliant National Semiconductor LM79 Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor e Management Level 3 support Wake on LAN header for use with add in network interface cards NICs Optional Audio Subsystem e Optional Crystal CS4236B single chip solution e Sound Blaster Prot 2 0 Windows Sound System and MPU 401 support Six Expansion Slots e One ISA slot Three PCI slots One shared PCI ISA slot One A G P slot Other Features ntel Phoenix BIOS e Plug and Play compatible Single jumper configuration e Advanced Power Management APM support Software drivers and utilities are available from Intel 1 2 Manufacturing Subsystem Options The following are manufacturing subsystem options Audio Onboard LAN Serial port 2 header Hardware wavetable support Motherboard Description DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 3 Motherboard Components ABCD H z AK oT
97. rts a DMI table interface for such operating systems Using this support a DMI service level application running on a non Plug and Play OS can access the DMI BIOS information 3 8 Advanced Power Management APM 70 The BIOS supports APM and standby mode See Section 7 2 for the version of the APM specification that is supported The energy saving standby mode can be initiated in the following Ways Time out period specified in Setup Suspend resume switch connected to the front panel sleep resume connector From the operating system such as the Suspend menu item in Windows 95 In standby mode the motherboard reduces power consumption by using SMM capabilities spinning down hard drives and reducing power to or turning off VESAt DPMS compliant monitors Power management mode can be enabled or disabled in Setup see Section 4 5 While in standby mode the system retains the ability to respond to external interrupts and service requests such as incoming faxes or network messages Any keyboard or mouse activity brings the system out of standby mode and immediately restores power to the monitor The BIOS enables APM by default but the operating system must support an APM driver for the power management features to work For example Windows 95 supports the power management features upon detecting that APM is enabled in the BIOS Overview of BIOS Features 3 9 Language Support Five languages are available American English Germ
98. second level cache is located on the substrate of the S E C cartridge The ECC cache includes burst pipelined synchronous static RAM BSRAM and tag RAM There are four BSRAM components totaling 512 KB in size Only up to 512 MB of system memory is cacheable 1 6 3 Processor Upgrades gt NOTE In a uniprocessor configuration the processor must be installed in the boot processor slot the slot closest to the back panel and a termination card must be installed in the application processor 5101 If the processor is installed the application processor slot the computer will not boot Two microprocessor upgrades are available e Upgrade to a higher speed processor s e Single to dual processors If you are installing two processors the following values must be identical for both processors L2 cache size and type ECC or non ECC Operating voltages e Bus and core frequencies The core stepping value may differ by one step such as CO to C1 These values can be determined by checking the parameters of the s spec number The s spec number is a five character code for example SL28R printed on the top edge of the 5 For information about s spec parameters refer to the Pentium II processor quick reference guide at the Intel developer s web site Motherboard Description CAUTION If the operating voltages do not match the computer will not boot When upgrading the processor use the BIOS configuration mode to chan
99. set The options are e Enabled default e Disabled 5 1 5 3 Extended BIOS Translation for DOS Drives Larger than 1 GB N CAUTION All data on all connected hard drives is lost when you change from one setting to another Enables or disables extended translation for SCSI hard disks with capacities greater than 1 GB This field is ignored if the Host Adapter BIOS is disabled The options are e Enabled default Disabled Use Extended BIOS Translation only with MS DOS 5 0 or higher You do not need to enable this option if you are using another operating system such as NetWare 05 2 Windows NT or UNIXT When you partition a disk larger than 1 GB use the MS DOS fdisk utility as you normally would Because the cylinder size increases to 8 MB under extended translation the partition size you choose must be a multiple of 8 MB If you request a size that is not a multiple of 8 MB fdisk rounds up to the nearest whole multiple of 8 MB 5 1 5 4 Host Adapter BIOS Enables or disables the host adapter BIOS If you are booting from a SCSI disk drive connected to the motherboard the Host Adapter BIOS must be enabled Disable the Host Adapter BIOS if the peripherals on the SCSI bus for example CD ROM drives are all controlled by device drivers and do not need the BIOS The options are Enabled default Disabled gt NOTE Several of the following fields are ignored if the Host Adapter BIOS is Disabled 5 1 5 5 Support Removable Dis
100. t Available default Available default Disabled default Available default Available default Available default Available default Available default Available default Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Conventional Extended Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Description Reserves specific upper memory blocks for use by legacy ISA devices Memory hole frees address space in RAM for legacy ISA devices Reserves specific IRQs for use by legacy ISA devices An asterisk displayed next to an IRQ indicates an IRQ conflict BIOS Setup Program 4 3 2 Peripheral Configuration Submenu This submenu is for configuring the computer peripherals Table 64 Peripheral Configuration Submenu Feature Serial port A Serial port B Mode Parallel port Mode Floppy disk controller IDE controller Options Disabled Enabled Auto default Disabled Enabled Auto default Normal default IrDAt ASK IR Disabled Enabled Auto default Output Only Bi directional default EPP ECP default Disabled Enabled default Disabled Primary Secondary Both default Description Configures serial port A Auto assigns the first free COM port normally COM1 the address 3F8h and the interrupt IRQ4 An asterisk displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device Configures serial port B Auto assigns
101. ted Graphics Port Interface Specification Advanced Power Management BIOS interface specification Information Technology AT Attachment 3 Interface ATA Packet Interface for CD ROMs ATX form factor specification Module outline 100 and 168 pin DIMMs Desktop Management Interface BIOS specification Bootable CD ROM format specification Enhanced Parallel Port Revision Level Revision 1 0 July 1996 Intel Corporation The specification is available through the Accelerated Graphics Implementers Forum at http www agpforum org Revision 1 2 February 1996 Intel Corporation Microsoft Corporation X3T10 2008D Revision 6 ATA Anonymous FTP Site fission dt wdc com SFF 8020i Revision 2 5 SFF Fax Access 408 741 1600 Revision 2 01 February 1997 Intel Corporation The specification is available at http www intel com JEDEC Publication No 95 MO 161 Rev B December 1996 This specification is available at http www eia org jedec Version 2 0 October 16 1995 American Megatrends Inc Award Software International Inc Dell Computer Corporation Intel Corporation Phoenix Technologies Ltd SystemSoft Corporation Version 1 0 January 25 1995 Phoenix Technologies Ltd IBM Corporation The El Torito specification is available at http Awww ptltd com techs specs html IEEE 1284 standard Mode 1 or 2 v1 7 continued amp 105 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification Table 7
102. the first free COM port normally COM2 the address 2F8h and the interrupt IRQ3 An asterisk displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device either serial port address is set that address will not appear in the list of options for the other serial port If an ATI mach32 or an ATI mach64f video controller is active as an add in card the COM4 2E8h address will not appear in the list of options for either serial port Selects the mode for serial port B Configures the parallel port Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the interrupt IRQ7 An asterisk displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device Selects the mode for the parallel port Output Only operates in ATt compatible mode Bi directional operates in bidirectional PS 2 compatible mode EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode a high speed bidirectional mode ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode a high speed bidirectional mode Configures the floppy disk controller Configures the IDE controller Both specifies both the primary and secondary the primary and secondary channel are used continued amp 81 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 82 Table 64 Peripheral Configuration Submenu continued Feature Audio Hardware Monitor LAN SCSI Controller Channel B Termination Options e Disabled e Enabled default e Disabled e Enabled default Disabled Ena
103. the utility 95 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 96 6 Error Messages and Beep Codes 6 1 BIOS Error Messages Table 75 BIOS Error Messages Error Message Diskette drive A error or Diskette drive B error Extended RAM Failed at offset nnnn Failing Bits nnnn Fixed Disk 0 Failure or Fixed Disk 1 Failure or Fixed Disk Controller Failure Incorrect Drive A type run SETUP Incorrect Drive B type run SETUP Invalid NVRAM media type Keyboard controller error Keyboard error Keyboard error nn Keyboard locked Unlock key switch Monitor type does not match CMOS Run SETUP Operating system not found Parity Check 1 Parity Check 2 Press F1 to resume F2 to Setup Explanation Drive A or B is present but fails the POST diskette tests Check that the drive is defined with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive is installed correctly Extended memory not working or not configured properly at offset nnnn The number nnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM address System Extended or Shadow memory that failed the memory test Each 1 in the map indicates a failed bit Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly Check to see if fixed disk is installed properly Run Setup be sure the fixed disk type is correctly identified Type of floppy drive for drive A not correctly identified in Setup Type of floppy drive for drive B not correctly identifi
104. ther these components feature the following e Stereo analog to digital and digital to analog converters e Analog mixing anti aliasing and reconstruction filters e Line and microphone level inputs ADPCM A law or ulaw digital audio compression decompression Full digital control of all mixer and volume control functions High quality 16 bit compliant onboard audio Full duplex operation AdLib Sound Blaster Pro 2 0 Windows Sound System and MPU 401 support e Full DOS games compatibility e MIDI Game port support OPL3 compatible FM synthesizer BIOS Setup based enable disable Onboard Crystal CS9236 Wavetable Music Synthesizer optional The audio subsystem requires up to two DMA channels and one IRQ Table 2 shows the IRQ DMA channel and base I O address options These options are automatically chosen by the Plug and Play interface so there are no default settings Table 2 Audio Subsystem Resources IRQ DMA Channel Address Resource Options Options Options Sound Blastert 5 best choice 0 best choice 210 21Fh DMA playback DMA IRQ shared with Windows Sound System capture Windows Sound System DMA playback MPU 401 IRQ shared with Sound Blaster MIDI FM Synthesis CS4236B Control 7 10 best choice 11 5 7 10 best choice 11 5 best choice 7 10 best choice 11 3 best choice 220 22Fh best choice 230 234h 240 24Fh 250 25F
105. therboard always responds Select No if you are using an old SCSI I device at this ID The options are Yes default e No 5 1 4 2 Maximum Sync Transfer Rate Sets the maximum synchronous data transfer rate in MB second The motherboard supports synchronous data transfer rates up to the Ultra Fast SCSI maximum rate of 40 MB sec Select the lowest value if you are using an old SCSI I device The options are e 40 default 32 26 8 e 20 0 e 16 0 e 13 4 e 10 0 5 1 4 3 Enable Disconnection Sets whether the motherboard allows SCSI devices to disconnect from the SCSI bus Enabling disconnection allows the motherboard to perform other operations on the SCSI bus while the SCSI device is temporarily disconnected If two or more SCSI devices are connected to the host adapter select Yes The options are Yes default e No 91 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 5 1 4 4 Initiate Wide Negotiation Specifies whether the motherboard attempts 16 bit instead of 8 bit data transfer Selecting Yes enables Fast Wide SCSI 2 hard drives to achieve their highest performance Selecting No specifies 8 bit data transfer unless the SCSI device requests wide negotiation Select No if you are using an old SCSI I device The options are Yes default e No 5 1 4 5 Send Start Unit Command Specifies whether the Start Unit Command is sent to a SCSI device at boot Selecting Yes reduces the load on the computer s power s
106. tialize POST dispatch manager Test CMOS RAM Initialize alternate chipset registers Warm start shut down Reinitialize the chipset MB only Shadow system BIOS ROM Reinitialize the cache MB only Autosize cache Configure advanced chipset registers Load alternate registers with CMOS valuesnew Set Initial CPU speed new Initialize interrupt vectors Initialize BIOS interrupts POST device initialization Check ROM copyright notice Initialize manager for PCI option ROMs Check video configuration against CMOS RAM data Initialize PCI bus and devices Initialize all video adapters in system Display QuietBoot screen Shadow video BIOS ROM Display BIOS copyright notice Display CPU type and speed Initialize EISA motherboard Test keyboard Set key click if enabled Enable keyboard Test for unexpected interrupts Initialize POST display service Display prompt Press F2 to enter SETUP Disable CPU cache continued amp Table 76 Port 80h Codes continued Code 5Ch 60h 62h 64h 66h 67h 68h 69h 6Ah 6Ch 6Eh 70h 72h 74h 76h 7Ah 7Ch 7Eh 80h 81h 82h 83h 84h 85h 86h 87h 88h 89h 8Ah 8Bh 8Ch 8Fh 90h 91h 92h 93h 94h 95h Description of POST Operation Currently In Progress Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB Test extended memory Test extended memory address lines Jump to UserPatch1 Configure advanced cache registers Initialize multiprocessor APIC Enable external and processor caches Setup Syste
107. tie 57 Power 58 DC Voll ge TolerariGes uictus o ce ies Eee itt t o 58 Thermal Considerations for 59 Memory MADD DT 61 Channels ere lee era e tee e leq a e Wl Pane e B rag x de ule eur a emer Ee DEus 61 VOMap 2 TRE 62 PCI Configuration Space Map rid pei RF 64 Inter PB Io doces bete esed 64 PCI Interrupt Routing Map treten en nete 65 Flash Memory ee 68 Recommendations for Configuring an ATAPI 69 Supervisor and User Password 73 Setup Menu a ra av dicen RD eee pu e 75 MO LUP PUNCTION Keys seed 75 Maintenance RR EU 76 76 Floppy Options 77 IDE Device Configuration 78 Advanced 79 Resource Configuration 80 Peripheral Configuration Submenu
108. tium II processor 72 C at 300 MHz thermal plate Slot 1 connectors Intel 82443LX PAC 100 C U2H1 Intel 82371AB PIIX4 85 C U8E1 1 24 Regulatory Compliance This section describes the safety and Electromagnet Compatibility EMC standards and regulations with which the DK440LX motherboard complies 1 24 1 Safety This printed circuit assembly complies with the following safety regulations when correctly installed in a compatible host system Certification reports for this printed circuit assembly are maintained under File E139761 Vol 11 Sec 2 1 24 1 1 UL 1950 CSA 950 95 3rd edition Dated July 28 1995 The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment USA and Canada 1 24 1 2 UL Classified to IEC 950 See Section 1 24 1 3 1 24 1 3 IEC 950 2nd edition with Amendments 1 4 The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment International 59 DK440LX Motherboard Technical Product Specification 1 24 2 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC This printed circuit assembly complies with the following EMC regulations when correctly installed in a compatible host system gt NOTE To comply with FCC Class B and other worldwide EMI regulatory requirements it might be necessary to install an EMI gasket behind the I O shield covering the audio connectors See Section 1 5 Figure 3 for additional information 1 2
109. upply by allowing the host adapter to start SCSI devices one at a time Most devices require you to set a jumper before the device can respond to this command The options are Yes e No default 5 1 4 6 BIOS Multiple LUN Support Enables or disables support for booting from a SCSI device that has multiple LUNs Enable this option if your boot device has multiple LUNs e g multiple partitions on a hard disk This field is ignored if the Host Adapter BIOS is disabled The options are e Enabled e Disabled default 5 1 4 7 Include in BIOS Scan Specifies whether a device is included in the SCSI BIOS scan at boot Selecting No removes the device from the scan The device will not be assigned SCSI ID This option can be useful when changing boot order or if a device has not been responding properly The options are Yes default e No 5 1 5 Advanced Configuration Options 5 1 5 1 Plug and Play SCAM Support Enables or disables support for SCAM Level 1 and Level 2 SCSI devices SCAM is a method that participating SCSI devices on a bus use to dynamically assign SCSI bus IDs Some legacy devices cannot reside on a SCSI bus where SCAM protocols execute Select Disabled if such a device is attached to the SCSI bus The options are Enabled e Disabled default 92 Error Messages and Beep Codes 5 1 5 2 Reset SCSI Bus at IC Initialization Enables or disables support for resetting the SCSI bus when the computer is re
110. use by the add in card PCI interrupts are distributed to available ISA interrupts that have not been assigned to an ISA card or to system resources The assignment of PCI interrupts to ISA IRQs is dependent upon a number of factors including type and number of add in cards slot selection and operating system Any change to the hardware or system software configuration can cause a change to the interrupt configuration of existing devices PCI devices can share an interrupt but an ISA device cannot share an interrupt allocated to PCI or to another ISA device Autoconfiguration information is stored in the extended system configuration data ESCD format For information about the versions of PCI and Plug and Play supported by this BIOS see Section 7 2 Copies of the specifications can be obtained from the Intel World Wide Web site see Section 7 1 Overview of BIOS Features 3 4 PCI IDE Support If Auto is selected as a primary or secondary IDE device see Section 4 2 2 in Setup the BIOS automatically sets up the two local bus IDE connectors with independent I O channel support The IDE interface supports PIO Mode 3 PIO Mode 4 and Ultra DMA hard drives and recognizes any ATAPI devices including CD ROM drives tape drives and LS 120 diskette drives see Section 7 2 for the supported version of ATAPI The BIOS determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them so as to optimize capacity and performance To take advantage of the

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